The rules by age
| Age on the day you sign | Citizenship test | Prove English or French | Take the oath |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under 14 | No | No | No |
| 14 to 17 | No | No | Yes |
| 18 to 54 | Yes | Yes, at CLB 4 | Yes |
| 55 and older | No | No | Yes |
The day you sign is what counts
Your age is taken on the day you sign your application. It’s not your age when the invitation arrives or when you sit the test. If you’re close to 55, the date you sign makes the difference.
55 or older? You might still have an interview
You won’t take the test, but IRCC can still invite you to an interview to check your identity, documents and eligibility. Bring your original documents if you’re asked to go.
Waivers and accommodations
If you’re 18 to 54 and your situation stops you from meeting a requirement, you can ask IRCC for a waiver of the test, the language requirement or the oath. People 55 and older, and children 14 to 17, can only ask to waive the oath.
If you just need help taking the test, ask for an accommodation instead. IRCC offers Braille, large print, an oral test, extra time, or an in-person test if your internet isn’t good enough for the online one.
Which languages?
The test is only in English or French. There’s no version in Spanish or other languages.
Explore
Everything else, in one place
Sources: IRCC and 2 more. Checked October 2026.
- IRCC: Who can apply for citizenship ↗
- IRCC: How the citizenship test works ↗
- IRCC: Test results and next steps ↗
Rules and fees can change, so check the official site before your test.