South Carolina · Permit test

The SC road signs test: what the signs mean

There's no separate SC road signs test. Signs come up in two places instead: the knowledge test covers traffic laws, road signs and driving safety rules, and on the road test the examiner may ask you to identify road signs. To get ready for the sign questions, learn Section 6 of the Driver's Manual, where shapes and colors tell you most of what a sign means.

Is there a road signs test in SC?

Not as its own test. SCDMV's manual lists the knowledge test as a test of traffic laws, road signs and driving safety rules, and SCDMV's road test page includes identifying road signs among the things you'll do with the examiner. SCDMV doesn't say how many sign questions the knowledge test has.

The manual's tip is to read the clues: the shape, color, symbols and words on a sign each tell you what kind of message it carries.

Regulatory signs: rules you must obey

Regulatory signs are square, rectangular or a special shape, and white with black, red or green. A red circle with a slash means the action shown is prohibited. Two shapes belong to one sign each: the eight-sided stop sign and the downward-pointing yield triangle.

  • Red octagon with white border and the word STOP in whiteStop: eight sides, red with white letters
  • Downward-pointing red triangle with white center and the word YIELD in redYield: slow down and let traffic with the right-of-way go
  • White rectangular sign reading SPEED LIMIT 55Speed limit: the top legal speed in ideal conditions
  • Black left-turn arrow inside a red circle with a red slashNo left turn
  • Black right-turn arrow inside a red circle with a red slashNo right turn
  • Black U-turn arrow inside a red circle with a red slashNo U-turn
  • Black rectangle with a white arrow pointing right containing ONE WAYOne way: traffic flows only the way of the arrow
  • White sign reading CENTER LANE above two opposing left-turn arrows and the word ONLYCenter lane for left turns from either direction

Warning signs: what's ahead

Warning signs tell you about possible danger ahead, so you can slow down and be ready to stop. They're usually yellow with black lettering or symbols, and typically diamond shaped.

  • Yellow diamond with a black plus-shaped crossroad symbolCross road ahead
  • Yellow diamond with a black T symbolT-intersection ahead
  • Yellow diamond with a black arrow curving to the rightCurve to the right
  • Yellow diamond with a black snaking arrowCurvy road ahead
  • Yellow diamond showing a road splitting around a black median aheadDivided highway begins
  • Yellow diamond with a short black median at the bottom and two opposing arrows, left pointing down and right pointing up, bending around itDivided highway ends
  • Yellow diamond with an upward arrow for the main road and a second road merging into it from the rightMerging traffic
  • Yellow diamond with a straight road and a second lane joining from the right and continuing alongsideAdded lane
  • Yellow diamond with a red octagon and a black arrow pointing up toward itStop sign ahead
  • Yellow diamond with a black traffic signal showing red, yellow and green lightsTraffic signal ahead
  • Yellow diamond with a car and two S-shaped skid marksSlippery when wet

Railroad and work zone signs

The round yellow RR sign comes before a crossing, and the white X-shaped crossbuck stands at the crossing itself. When a train is coming, stop behind the stop line or before the crossing. If your vehicle ever gets stuck on the tracks, call the emergency number on the blue sign at the crossing.

Orange signs, diamond or rectangular, mean a work zone. Slow down, don't tailgate, and be ready to stop. The manual says endangering a highway worker can bring a fine and points on your record.

  • Round yellow sign with a black X and two letters RRailroad ahead: slow down, look and listen
  • White X-shaped crossbuck reading RAILROAD CROSSINGCrossbuck: stop if a train is coming
  • Railroad crossbuck with a plaque reading 3 TRACKS below itMore than one track: there may be more than one train
  • Orange diamond with a black flagger symbol holding a flagFlagger ahead: follow the flagger's directions
  • Orange diamond with a black worker digging with a shovelWorkers on or near the road
  • Orange diamond reading DETOUR AHEAD beside an orange DETOUR arrow signDetour: follow the signs around the closed road

School, pedestrian and slow-vehicle signs

Some warning signs, like school zones, school crossings and pedestrian crossings, can be fluorescent yellow so they stand out. In a school zone, obey the slower speed limit when the lights are flashing or children are present. The orange and red triangle on the back of farm or construction equipment means it's going under 25 mph.

  • Fluorescent yellow-green pentagon with two children walkingSchool zone ahead
  • School pentagon above a fluorescent yellow-green plaque with a downward diagonal arrowSchool crossing
  • White sign: SCHOOL on fluorescent yellow-green, SPEED LIMIT 20, WHEN FLASHINGLower school speed limit while the lights flash
  • Yellow diamond with a black walking personPedestrian crossing
  • Yellow diamond with a black bicycleBicycle crossing
  • Fluorescent orange triangle with a red reflective borderSlow-moving vehicle: under 25 mph

Traffic signals

You may turn right on a red light unless a sign says you can't. Stop first, before the crosswalk on the near side, and yield to pedestrians and other traffic. In some cities the lights are mounted sideways, with red on the left, yellow in the middle and green on the right.

  • Three-section traffic signal with the top red light litRed: stop behind the line and wait for green
  • Three-section traffic signal with the middle yellow light litYellow: the light is about to turn red
  • Three-section traffic signal with the bottom green light litGreen: go if the intersection is clear
  • Traffic signal with the red light lit and flash marks around itFlashing red: stop, as at a stop sign
  • Traffic signal with the yellow light lit and flash marks around itFlashing yellow: slow down and go with caution
  • Arrow signal head with a green left arrow litGreen arrow: turn the way the arrow points

Guide signs and lines on the road

Guide signs are green, brown or blue and point you to roads, towns, hospitals, gas and places to stay. South Carolina also uses an S route marker for secondary roads: the first number is the county and the second is the road. Evacuation route signs mark the roads used if a hurricane evacuation is ordered for the coast.

Yellow lines separate traffic going opposite ways, and white lines separate lanes going the same way. A dashed line on your side means you may pass when it's safe; a solid line on your side means you may not.

  • Interstate shield: red top band reading INTERSTATE, blue body with number 35Interstate route marker
  • Blue square with a white HHospital
  • Blue square with a white fuel pumpGas
  • Two-way road divided by two solid yellow lines; no passing in either directionNo passing in either direction
  • Two-way road with a broken yellow line on the right-hand lane side and a solid yellow line beside it; passing allowed from the right-hand lanePassing allowed from your side only
  • Three-lane one-way road with broken white lines between the lanesLanes going the same way: passing allowed
  • Intersection approach with a white stop line placed before a striped crosswalkStop behind the stop line or crosswalk
Sources: SCDMV and 1 more. Checked October 2026.

Rules and fees can change, so check the official site before your test.