United States · English test

How many questions are on the TOEFL, and what’s the passing score?

As of October 2026, the TOEFL iBT has about 120 items in four sections, and it takes about 90 minutes. There’s no passing score. You get a score from 1 to 6, and each university or program decides the minimum it accepts.

Questions and time in each section

SectionItemsTimeTask types
ReadingAbout 50About 30 minComplete the Words, Read in Daily Life, Read an Academic Passage
ListeningAbout 47About 29 minListen and Choose a Response, Listen to a Conversation, Listen to an Announcement, Listen to an Academic Talk
Writing12About 23 minBuild a Sentence (10), Write an Email (1), Write for an Academic Discussion (1)
Speaking11About 8 minListen and Repeat (7), Take an Interview (4)

Times don’t include directions. ETS says to allow about 2 hours for the whole session, and there are no scheduled breaks.

Why your count can be different

Reading and Listening are adaptive, in two stages. Everyone starts with the same first part. How you do there decides whether your second part is easier or harder. So the number of items and the time can change a little from person to person.

Reading and Listening also include some unscored items that ETS is trying out for future tests. They look just like the real ones, so do your best on every question.

There’s no passing score

Old requirement (0-120)New score (1-6)
1005
904.5
804
703.5

Nobody passes or fails the TOEFL. You get a score from 1 to 6, in half bands, for each section and overall. Your school or program says what it needs, and it may ask for a minimum in each section too.

Lots of schools still list requirements on the old 0-120 scale. For the first two years, until January 2028, your score report also shows a comparable 0-120 total. ETS suggests these matches for setting requirements:

What our practice test aims for

Our free practice test has 20 questions on reading, grammar and vocabulary. Since TOEFL has no pass mark, we use 70% as a practice target, which is 14 right. It’s a goal to aim for, not a prediction of your real score.

Sources: ETS and 2 more. Checked October 2026.

Rules and fees can change, so check the official site before your test.