Australia · Skills assessment exam

The KAPS exam and OPRA, its replacement

The Australian Pharmacy Council (APC) replaced the Knowledge Assessment of Pharmaceutical Sciences (KAPS) exam with the Overseas Pharmacist Readiness Assessment (OPRA) from March 2025, after the last KAPS exam in November 2024. OPRA is one computer-based paper on the sciences behind pharmacy, with a stronger focus on therapeutics than KAPS had. Passing it lets you request a Skills Assessment Outcome for a visa application, and opens the way to an internship and registration as a pharmacist in Australia.

  • 120Multiple-choice questions, 4 options each
  • 150Minutes on the clock for the questions
  • 45%Questions on therapeutics and patient care

Key facts

At a glance

Run by
The APC, on behalf of the Pharmacy Board of Australia
Who it’s for
Pharmacists trained outside Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, the UK and the USA
Fees listed by the APC, in Australian dollars
$810 eligibility check, $2,245 per exam attempt, $300 Skills Assessment Outcome
2027 exam sessions
22 to 24 March, 26 to 28 July and 8 to 10 November
2027 result dates
6 May, 9 September and 23 December, by email

How it works

How the OPRA exam that replaced KAPS works

  1. Apply for an eligibility check in the APC’s Candidate Portal and upload your documents. Anything not in English needs a full translation by a translator accredited by the National Accreditation Authority for Translators and Interpreters (NAATI).
  2. The APC aims to answer within 5 working days of getting every document, but asks you to allow up to 4 weeks. Lodge at least 8 weeks before registration closes for the session you want. The check doesn’t expire.
  3. Once the APC emails you that you’re eligible, register for a session in the Candidate Portal. In 2027, registration runs 19 January to 22 February, 11 May to 28 June and 14 September to 11 October, opening at 9am and closing at 5pm Australian Eastern time. Late registrations aren’t accepted.
  4. Pay when you register, or your seat is released. The APC takes Visa or Mastercard, and the card has to be issued by a bank in your country of residence.
  5. Sit the exam at a Pearson test centre. It’s closed book, and each session uses several versions of the exam with the questions in random order.
  6. Your result comes by email and in the Candidate Portal on the session’s result date, and says whether you passed or were unsuccessful.

Topics

What’s on the test

These areas and their shares of the questions come from the APC’s OPRA Exam Guide, version 2.3, dated 30 July 2026. The exam doesn’t test Australian pharmacy law or practice standards; those come later, during the internship.

01

Biomedical sciences

How the body works normally, and how diseases and disorders change that, down to the level of cells.

Key points (3)
  • 20% of the questions.
  • Covers the causes of disease, including genetic, environmental, chemical and drug causes, injury and infection.
  • Immunology includes vaccines and vaccine-preventable disease.
02

Medicinal chemistry and biopharmaceutics

How drugs are designed, and what decides the materials and methods used to formulate medicines.

Key points (3)
  • 10% of the questions.
  • Stability topics include hydrolysis, oxidation, zero and first order degradation, and the effect of temperature and pH.
  • Formulation covers oral, pulmonary, transdermal, parenteral, ophthalmic, nasal, rectal and vaginal routes.
03

Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics

How medicines are absorbed, distributed, metabolised and eliminated, and how disease changes that.

Key points (3)
  • 10% of the questions.
  • Includes bioavailability, half-life, clearance, protein binding and steady state.
  • Dosing topics include renal and hepatic dysfunction, loading doses and time to steady state.
04

Pharmacology and toxicology

How medicines act on the body, how chemicals and poisons cause harm, and how toxic effects are managed.

Key points (3)
  • 15% of the questions.
  • Mechanisms of action span areas such as central nervous system and cardiovascular pharmacology, haemostasis and thrombosis, and cancer chemotherapy.
  • Includes how age, sex, genetics, pregnancy, liver disease and kidney dysfunction change a drug’s effect and toxicity.
05

Therapeutics and patient care

Putting the other four areas to work for patients, from choosing a medicine to giving medicines information.

Key points (3)
  • The biggest area: 45% of the questions.
  • Calculations include body mass index, creatinine clearance, doses by weight or body surface area, dilutions, infusion rates and isotonicity.
  • Special populations are older people, children under 12, and pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Test day

What to bring to the OPRA exam

  • Two original, valid IDs in English or with a NAATI translation, matching the name you registered with. At least one must be primary ID from a government, with your name, date of birth, photo and signature, such as a passport.
  • A scientific or standard calculator, if you want one. It can’t connect to the internet, store text or take photos or video.
  • Only items on Pearson’s approved comfort aid list. No notes, watch, phone, pens or pencils go into the exam room.

Before you go

  1. If anything about your ID is a problem, email the APC at least 3 business days before the exam to ask for pre-approval. Send only the names and ID types in writing, never images of the documents.
  2. Arrive at least 30 minutes early. If you arrive after the scheduled start, you can’t sit the exam.
  3. Expect security checks at admission, and a photo that’s used on your Skills Assessment Outcome.
  4. Pearson gives you a whiteboard notebook and marker, and the screen has a calculator, scratch pad, highlighter and timer.
  5. There’s no scheduled break. You can raise your hand for an unscheduled one, but the exam clock keeps running.
  6. If something goes wrong with the computer, tell the invigilator and get a case number. Without one, the APC may not be able to look into it.
APC: OPRA exam process, dates and test centresThe APC says the only way to apply for an eligibility check or book the exam is through its Candidate Portal, and warns against paying anyone else.

Study options

Where to study

The APC publishes an exam guide and a sample paper for OPRA, and Pearson has an online sample test of the software. The study page has a study path and compares them with a paid course.

OptionPriceFree to useLinks
Official sources
APC: OPRA exam guide and sample contentOfficial exam guide and sample paper (web page and PDFs)From the Australian Pharmacy Council, dated 30 July 2026. The guide sets out the content areas, question rules and scoring; the sample uses retired questions and has an answer sheet.
No charge shownThe 14-page guide and the 13-page sample, to download
APC: Intern Written Exam guide and sample contentOfficial exam guide and sample paper (web page and PDFs)For the exam you sit during your internship, after OPRA. Lists the competency standards tested and the reference books you may bring.
No charge shownThe 11-page guide and the 14-page sample, to download
Pearson: APC online sample testSample of the exam software, onlinePearson delivers the APC’s exams. Its APC page says the sample test previews how the exam software looks and works before exam day; the APC adds that it shows how questions appear on screen.
No price listedNot stated
Online courses
Academically: OPRA and intern exam coursesLive and recorded online coursesAcademically says its OPRA course has 120+ hours of video tutorials, 5,000+ practice questions and 12 months of access (a 4-month course plus 8 months) for up to 3 attempts. A separate course covers the Intern Written and oral exams, with trainer access until you pass.
Not listed on its course pagesA free mock test

Prices and ratings checked November 2026.

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FAQ

Common questions

Is the KAPS exam the same as OPRA?

OPRA is the redesigned exam that replaced KAPS, so it isn’t the same paper. The APC changed how questions are chosen and scored, revised the content areas and cut the exam to a single paper. It said there was no change to the eligibility process, the registration process or how long results stay valid. The Pharmacy Board of Australia’s pages accept a pass in either exam on the way to provisional registration.

Who is eligible for the KAPS exam?

You need a pharmacy qualification that covers the pharmaceutical sciences behind registration in Australia. It must equal 4 years of full-time study if you finished after 1 January 2006, or 3 years if you finished before that date. You don’t need evidence of registration, certified copies or proof of English for the eligibility check, and the APC tells you by email whether you can sit the exam.

What’s the difference between OPRA and CAOP?

They’re for different skills assessment streams. OPRA belongs to the Knowledge Stream and tests the sciences behind practice. The Competency Assessment of Overseas Pharmacists (CAOP) belongs to the Competency Stream, for pharmacists with an approved qualification from Canada, Ireland, the UK or the USA who are registered there, and it costs $2,100. The APC also runs a New Zealand version of OPRA for candidates of the Pharmacy Council of New Zealand.

Where can you sit the exam?

At Pearson test centres in 10 Australian cities and in 34 other countries and places on the APC’s list. In India they’re in Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad, Mumbai, New Delhi, Noida and surrounding areas, and in Pakistan in Islamabad, Lahore and Karachi. Seats vary by centre, some sessions fill up, and the APC says venues can change at short notice. If your first choice is full, you can pick another centre or move your booking if a seat opens up.

How is the KAPS exam scored?

OPRA, which took the place of KAPS, uses a scaled score. Experts set a passing standard for each version of the exam, and you pass on your performance across the whole paper, not by beating other candidates. 90% of the 120 questions count; the other 10% are being tested and don’t, and you can’t tell which is which. The exam guide says your result report shows whether you met the overall standard, with general feedback on each content area that doesn’t count towards the result. It gives no score or percentage, and results can’t be reviewed.

Is the KAPS exam easy?

The APC’s exam guide doesn’t give a pass rate. It does say what kind of thinking the questions test: 55% recall, 30% understanding and 15% applying what you know to a problem. The APC also says some candidates need more than one attempt. You can re-sit as many times as you need, but you pay the full fee and sit the whole exam each time.

Can you cancel and get a refund?

Yes, if the APC approves it, and only for the exam fee. Its fee page says cancelling earlier than 5 days before the exam date costs a $100 cancellation fee. From 5 days before up to 2 weeks after the exam date, you get 80% of the exam fee back, and you need supporting documents if you cancel on or after the exam date. No refunds are given after that, or for any other fee. You cancel in the Candidate Portal, not by phone. Within a registration period, you can also reschedule there instead.

What happens after you pass OPRA?

You request your Skills Assessment Outcome, which supports a visa application to the Department of Home Affairs. Home Affairs, not the APC, sets how long it’s valid for. Then you find a pharmacy and a preceptor, get provisional registration and enrol in an intern training program. The Pharmacy Board’s internship asks for at least 1,575 hours of supervised practice, and after 75% of them you sit two exams: the APC’s Intern Written Exam and an oral exam that the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (Ahpra) runs for the Board. Pass both within 18 months of each other, finish your intern training program and your hours, and you can apply for general registration. If you passed your APC exam more than three years before you apply, the Board asks for a paper application form.

What is the APC written exam?

It’s the Intern Written Exam, for interns with provisional registration who have done at least 75% of their supervised practice hours, or will have by the exam date. It has 75 questions in 2 hours, multiple choice plus fill-in-the-blank calculations, and is held only in Australia. It’s restricted open book: you may bring one original paper copy each of the Australian Medicines Handbook and the Australian Pharmaceutical Formulary and Handbook. It costs $790 per attempt. Like OPRA, it uses a scaled score: you pass by meeting a passing standard set by experts for your version of the exam, and the APC releases no score or percentage, only pass or unsuccessful. A pass is valid for 18 months, and after three unsuccessful attempts the APC offers a counselling session.

When are the APC written exam dates in 2027?

The Intern Written Exam runs on 17 February 2027, 22 June 2027 and 26 to 27 October 2027. Registration for them runs 11 to 18 January, 6 April to 24 May and 10 August to 27 September 2027, and results come out on 5 April, 5 August and 9 December 2027.

Sources: Australian Pharmacy Council · Pharmacy Board of Australia and 13 more. Checked November 2026.

Rules and fees can change, so check the official site before your test.