Australia · Exam

The ADC exam for overseas-qualified dentists

If your dental degree isn’t one the Dental Board of Australia recognises, the Australian Dental Council (ADC) exam is how you show you can practise safely here. It has three stages. The ADC first checks your qualification, then you sit a two-day written exam on computer, in a test centre near you or abroad, and last a two-day practical exam in Melbourne. Pass all three and the ADC gives you a certificate, and with it you can apply to the Dental Board for registration.

  • 3Stages: assessment, written, practical
  • 280Multiple-choice questions, written exam
  • March 2027First 2027 written exam, 17 and 18 March
  • MelbourneWhere every practical exam is held

Key facts

At a glance

Run by
The Australian Dental Council, appointed by the Dental Board of Australia
Who sits it
Overseas-qualified dentists whose degree the Dental Board doesn’t recognise
Written exam sittings
Twice a year, usually March and September, at Pearson VUE centres worldwide
How long each stage lasts
Initial assessment 7 years, written pass 5 years, practical pass never expires
Results
In ADC Connect, about six weeks after each exam

How it works

How the ADC exam works: an assessment, then two exams

  1. Start with an initial assessment in ADC Connect, the Australian Dental Council’s online portal. You need a full-time dental degree or diploma of at least four years, and the ADC takes about eight weeks to assess it.
  2. When a written exam application period opens, a link appears in ADC Connect if you’re eligible. In that window you choose a seat at a test centre run by Pearson VUE, the ADC’s exam partner, and pay the fee. The FAQ explains the order of those steps, which the ADC is trialling.
  3. The written exam runs over two consecutive days on computer: four sections of 70 questions, two hours each, two sections a day. The 280 questions come as 56 clinical scenarios with five single-best-answer questions each.
  4. Only 240 questions count. The other 40 are unscored trial questions spread across all four sections, and you can’t tell which ones they are.
  5. To pass, you need a grade of A or B in each of four clusters. There’s no set pass mark: the ADC sets each cluster’s passing score for every exam at the level of a minimally competent recent Australian dental graduate.
  6. The practical exam follows, over two days in Melbourne. Pass it and the ADC issues a certificate that makes you eligible to apply to the Dental Board of Australia for registration.

Topics

What’s on the test

01

Professionalism and health promotion

Cluster 1 of the written exam joins two domains of the ADC’s Professional competencies of the newly qualified dental practitioner: social responsibility and professionalism, and health promotion.

Key points (3)
  • The written exam blueprint targets 12% of questions at social responsibility and professionalism and 8% at health promotion.
  • Together they make Cluster 1, one of the four clusters you must pass.
  • You need a grade of A or B in this cluster, whatever your grades in the other three.
02

Clinical information gathering

Cluster 2 covers Professional Competency 6.1, gathering the clinical information you need before you diagnose: history, examination and records.

Key points (3)
  • The blueprint targets 30% of written exam questions at this cluster.
  • Questions come as clinical vignettes, each followed by five multiple-choice questions with one best answer.
  • The same skill is tested again in the practical exam, at two Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) stations in the ADC’s example blueprint.
03

Diagnosis and management planning

Cluster 3 covers Professional Competency 6.2: reaching a diagnosis and planning how to manage the patient.

Key points (3)
  • The blueprint targets 30% of written exam questions at this cluster, level with Cluster 2 as the largest share.
  • In the practical exam, the ADC’s example blueprint gives this domain two OSCE stations on the clinical skills day.
  • The ADC’s handbook lists explaining a diagnosis and management plan to a simulated patient as an example OSCE task.
04

Clinical treatment and evaluation

Cluster 4 covers Professional Competency 6.3, providing treatment and checking how well it worked. It’s also the whole focus of the practical exam’s technical skills day.

Key points (3)
  • The blueprint targets 20% of written exam questions at this cluster.
  • On the practical exam, the six technical skills day tasks all assess this domain.
  • Grades A and B are passes; C is a close fail and D a clear fail.
05

The 13 disciplines in the written exam

Each written exam question also belongs to a discipline, and the blueprint sets a target share for each one, plus three subdisciplines tested across them.

Key points (4)
  • Endodontics, oral medicine and pathology, and oral surgery are 7% each.
  • Fixed prosthodontics, removable prosthodontics, infection prevention and control, and pain and anxiety management are 5% each.
  • Pharmacology and radiology are subdisciplines at 10% each, and implantology at 4%, assessed across the other disciplines.
  • General medicine includes medical emergencies and special needs dentistry.
06

Technical skills day

Six tasks on standardised typodont models in manikin heads, all done in one day at the ADC Examination Centre in Melbourne.

Key points (4)
  • Tasks may cover conservation, endodontics and fixed prosthodontics.
  • The amalgam task was removed from Period 2, 2026, and new Platinum range simulation teeth came in at the same time.
  • A 45-minute lunch break is compulsory, and you can take other breaks when you like.
  • Two examiners mark each technical task independently after the exam.
07

Clinical skills day

A ten-station Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE), held as a half-day session in the morning or afternoon.

Key points (4)
  • Each station has reading time, then a set examination time; the ADC’s tips sheet gives ten minutes of examination time per station.
  • Some stations are observed by an examiner; unobserved tasks are marked afterwards by two examiners.
  • Communication, critical thinking, professionalism, clinical knowledge and infection control can be assessed across several stations.
  • From the start of Period 3, 2026, candidates who fail a station get feedback on the competency areas behind it.

Test day

What to bring to the ADC written exam

  • Two original, current IDs: two primary IDs, or one primary and one secondary. The written handbook asks for two, though the ADC’s written exam page mentions only one primary ID.
  • A primary ID issued by a government, with your name, a recent photo and your signature, such as a passport
  • A secondary ID with your name and either a recent photo or your signature, such as a debit or credit card
  • First and last names that exactly match the names you booked with, on IDs issued in the country you test in (a passport is the exception)
  • A translation for any ID that isn’t in English, following the ADC’s translation guidelines
  • No calculators or other electronic devices. Scrap paper isn’t given out or allowed either.

Before you go

  1. Check that your initial assessment expires after the exam date. Renew it in ADC Connect before it runs out, or you start again and lose any written exam pass you hold.
  2. Each written exam has an initial assessment deadline, the date by which the ADC needs your complete application to assess it in time: 11 October 2026 for the 17 and 18 March 2027 exam, and 11 April 2027 for the 8 and 9 September 2027 exam.
  3. Make sure your passport and photo are verified in ADC Connect before the application period.
  4. Each written exam also has an application period, when eligible candidates get an email with a link to apply: 8 to 15 December 2026 for March 2027, and 8 to 15 June 2027 for September 2027.
  5. Ask for any special consideration for a disability or medical condition during the application period.
  6. Read the Candidate Rules Agreement and the Candidate Misconduct Policy. You sign a declaration that you’ll follow them when you register.
  7. Arrive by the time on your Pearson VUE confirmation, usually at least 45 minutes before the start. Nobody is let in late, and missing a section counts as a withdrawal.
ADC: Written examination for dentistsDates, eligibility and the written handbook. Applications open in ADC Connect during each application period.

Study options

Where to study

The ADC calls its own handbooks and materials the definitive source for exam preparation, and it doesn’t recommend or endorse any commercial course. Its practice paper, handbooks, resource list and practical exam rubrics come first in the list, then one commercial course, described from its own website as checked in October 2026.

OptionPriceFree to useLinks
Official
ADC Written Examination Practice PaperOfficial · PDF downloadClinical scenarios built from questions retired from the Australian Dental Council (ADC) item bank, each with five multiple-choice questions, and answer keys at the back. Scenarios 1 to 40 are for general dentistry. The ADC bans adding answers or commentary to the questions and selling them.
No price listedOpen to download from the ADC’s Handbooks and Materials page, with no login
ADC handbooks for general dentistryOfficial · PDF downloadThe written handbook has the exam blueprint, timings and how grades work. The practical handbook has every technical task rubric, an example OSCE (Objective Structured Clinical Examination) scenario with its rubric, and the infection control rubric. The information package lists the equipment and materials supplied at the Melbourne centre.
No price listedOpen to download, with no login
ADC Examination resource listOfficial · reading listJournals and textbooks grouped by area, from cariology onwards. The ADC calls it a starting point, not a complete list, because the exams draw on the same range of resources Australian dental students and practitioners use.
No price listed for the list; the books and journals on it are sold or subscribed to separatelyThe list itself, open to download
ADC practical exam rubrics and feedback guidesOfficial · PDF downloadThe standard OSCE communication rubric, the anterior and posterior resin composite rubrics, a sample feedback report, the Understanding your results profile fact sheet and the five tips sheet, with the common mistakes the ADC sees.
No price listedOpen to download, with no login
ADC Candidate ForumOfficial · live event and recorded videosThe 2026 forum was set for Tuesday 10 November 2026, 3:30 to 5:30 pm AEDT (Australian Eastern Daylight Time), with registration by 2 November 2026 through a link sent to candidates. Speakers cover topics from cultural safety to informed consent and day-to-day work as a dentist in Australia.
No fee to attendForum videos on the ADC’s YouTube channel
Pearson VUE exam software tutorialOfficial exam partner · online demoThe ADC’s written handbook points to this demo of the software used for the written exam, so you can practise moving between questions before exam day. A tutorial also runs at your workstation at the start of each exam day.
FreeThe whole demonstration of the test software
Courses
Academically ADC Exam Preparation CourseOnline course with live classesIts page describes 14 weeks of sessions, 100 hours of live online training with recordings, handouts, mock tests and one-on-one feedback. It’s a commercial course run without ADC input, and the ADC doesn’t recommend or endorse any preparation course.
Not shown on its course pageA free artificial intelligence (AI) mock test, offered on the course page

Prices and ratings checked October 2026.

FAQ

Common questions

What is the ADC exam?

It’s the Australian Dental Council’s assessment for dental practitioners trained overseas whose qualification isn’t approved for registration in Australia. The ADC does this for the Dental Board of Australia, and the Board has approved the format. It has three stages, done in order: an initial assessment of your qualification, a written exam that tests what you know, and a practical exam that tests what you can do. The ADC can’t grant exemptions from any part of it.

Do all overseas dentists need to sit the ADC exam?

No. The Dental Board of Australia lets four groups apply for registration without the ADC exams. The first is dentists registered in New Zealand, under Trans-Tasman mutual recognition. The second is holders of a qualification on the Board’s list of recognised dental practitioner qualifications, from named schools in the UK, Ireland and New Zealand. The third is holders of a Canadian Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) or Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD) in general dentistry, awarded after 31 March 2010 by a university accredited by the Commission on Dental Accreditation of Canada, who passed the National Dental Examining Board of Canada exam. The fourth is graduates of approved Australian programs. Dental specialists have a separate pathway with the Board. Everyone else whose qualification isn’t recognised takes the ADC route or completes an Australian qualification, and the Board says some may be eligible for limited registration instead.

How hard is the ADC exam?

The ADC’s 2024/25 annual report gives the results for its 2024/25 financial year. Of 3,325 written exam candidates, 404 passed (12%), down from 41% the year before. Of 1,880 practical exam candidates, 205 passed (11%). The ADC doesn’t publish its cluster pass marks, and it doesn’t give you your own cluster scores.

Is there a limit on ADC exam attempts?

No. The ADC sets no limit on attempts at either the written or the practical exam, but each try is a new application and fee, and earlier attempts give you no credits. What limits you is time: your initial assessment and your written pass both have to stay valid, and you can’t sit the practical exam in two periods in a row.

How do I book the ADC written exam?

On 23 September 2026 the ADC announced a trial of a new booking order. You confirm in ADC Connect that you want to sit, choose a test centre on Pearson’s website, then go back to ADC Connect to pay. Your seat is held for two hours, and you can send the payment link to someone helping you pay. Book both days at the same centre, or the booking is cancelled. The ADC said it would make the change permanent if the trial goes well. Its written exam page and handbook describe the older order, where you paid first and booked a centre later.

What English test do overseas dentists need for registration?

English is checked when you apply to the Dental Board of Australia, not by the ADC, which asks for no English test at any stage. The Dental Board’s English language skills registration standard gives four pathways: combined education, school education, advanced education, and a test. The three education pathways rest on study taught and assessed in English in a recognised country. The test pathway accepts the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) Academic, the Occupational English Test (OET), the Pearson Test of English (PTE) Academic, the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) iBT, and Cambridge C1 Advanced or C2 Proficiency. The minimum scores changed for tests taken from 23 April 2026, and the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (Ahpra) lists both sets by test date.

Do I need an ADC skills assessment for a visa?

Only if your visa asks for one; the Department of Home Affairs can tell you. If you’re going through the ADC exams, you no longer send skills documents at the start. Since 27 October 2025 the ADC asks for them after you pass the practical exam, and there’s no fee if you ask within 12 months. Dentists who can register without the exams, such as graduates of recognised UK, Irish, New Zealand or Canadian programs, apply for a skills assessment on its own. Home Affairs treats it as valid for three years.

Does the ADC assess dental hygienists, therapists and prosthetists?

Yes, through the same three stages with their own exams and handbooks. Dental hygienists and dental therapists need at least two years of full-time study, oral health therapists and combined hygienist/therapists three years, and dental prosthetists a three-year qualification. Their written exams run in Melbourne and six overseas hubs, and their practical exams in Melbourne. Dental assistants can only get a skills assessment, under a Designated Area Migration Agreement.

Sources: ADC · Dental Board of Australia · Ahpra and 14 more. Checked October 2026.

Rules and fees can change, so check the official site before your test.