United Kingdom · English test

The Trinity College B1 exam (GESE Grade 5)

The Trinity College B1 exam is a 10-minute speaking and listening test, one to one with an examiner. Its full name is Graded Examinations in Spoken English (GESE) Grade 5, and Trinity College London runs it as a Secure English Language Test (SELT) approved by the Home Office. You take it at a Trinity SELT centre in the UK. A pass shows UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) that your English is at B1 on the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR), the level GOV.UK asks for British citizenship and, for applications made before 26 March 2027, settlement. For settlement applications made on or after 26 March 2027, the Home Office’s Statement of Changes HC 1691 asks for B2 on the routes it covers. Trinity names three settlement routes that keep B1.

  • £160Fee for a GESE Grade 5 SELT
  • By 9amProvisional result, the day after the test
  • 10 minutesSpeaking and listening, in two parts

Key facts

At a glance

Run by
Trinity College London, one of four approved SELT providers in the UK
Skills tested
Speaking and listening only, with no reading or writing
Level
CEFR B1 (Trinity places Grade 5 at B1.1)
Parts
A topic you prepare, then a conversation on two subjects the examiner picks
Where
A Trinity SELT centre in the UK, with the examiner on video
Home Office pass mark
Pass (any Trinity pass grade)

How it works

How the Trinity College B1 exam works on the day

  1. Arrive at the time in your booking confirmation email. Only you can go in: family and friends can’t enter the centre or wait in reception.
  2. A personal steward meets you. You put your belongings in a locker, then go through a security check: staff check your ID, take your photo and a sample of your signature.
  3. Bags, phones, other devices and headwear (unless worn for religious reasons) aren’t allowed in the exam, and smart glasses aren’t allowed anywhere in the centre. Trinity says breaking these rules could get you disqualified and stop you taking another Trinity SELT.
  4. The exam runs on a Trinity tablet. The examiner joins you by video and talks to you one to one.
  5. After a greeting, you discuss your prepared topic for up to five minutes. Then the examiner chooses two subject areas for a conversation of up to five minutes, and ends the exam.

Topics

What the Trinity College B1 exam assesses

These follow the Grade 5 section of Trinity’s GESE specifications from January 2026: the two phases of the exam, the language Trinity expects at Grade 5, and how the examiner marks you.

01

The Topic phase

The first part of the exam: a discussion of a topic you choose and prepare before the day.

Key points (4)
  • It lasts up to five minutes.
  • The examiner picks points from your topic form in no particular order and talks about at least four of them with you.
  • You must ask the examiner at least one question about your topic.
  • If you haven’t prepared a topic, this phase can’t be marked, and the result for the whole exam is a fail.
02

The Conversation phase

The second part: a real conversation on two everyday subjects that the examiner chooses.

Key points (4)
  • It lasts up to five minutes.
  • The examiner chooses two of the six subject areas Trinity lists for Grade 5, so be ready for all six.
  • At Grade 5 you must ask the examiner at least one question about the subjects you discuss.
  • Trinity’s candidate guide says the examiner isn’t testing what you know about the subjects, only your English.
03

Grade 5 language functions

The things Trinity expects you to be able to do with English at Grade 5, on top of the grades below it.

Key points (4)
  • Talk about the future to inform and predict.
  • Say what you prefer, and give reasons for what you say.
  • Talk about events in the indefinite and recent past, and say how long something has lasted.
  • Talk about quantities, such as a lot of or not very much.
04

Grammar and vocabulary

The grammar and words Trinity recommends for Grade 5 at Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) level B1.1.

Key points (4)
  • Use the present perfect, including with for, since, ever, never and just.
  • Join ideas with because, and use will to inform and predict.
  • Use expressions of preference, such as I prefer and I’d rather.
  • Use vocabulary for your topic and the subject areas, and time phrases such as two days ago and in the future.
05

Pronunciation

How you sound matters as well as what you say.

Key points (3)
  • Pronounce the vocabulary of your topic and the subject areas correctly.
  • Combine weak forms and contractions, as in I’ve been to.
  • Avoid sounding as if you’re reciting. A memorised script counts against you in the Topic phase.
06

How the exam is marked

How the examiner’s grades for the two phases become your result.

Key points (4)
  • The examiner gives a letter grade, A, B, C or D, for each of the two phases.
  • A is distinction, B merit, C pass and D fail. The two grades together give your result.
  • At Grade 5, two Ds is a fail. Every other pair of grades is at least a Pass.
  • Trinity’s exam report form names a key area to improve for any phase graded C or D.

Test day

What to bring to the test centre

  • Your original ID, valid on the day and the same one you booked with: a UK eVisa (Trinity checks it online and doesn’t accept copies), a passport, an identity card of a European Economic Area (EEA) country or Switzerland, a Convention Travel Document or a stateless person’s travel document
  • An expired biometric residence permit (BRP) or biometric residence card (BRC) counted only for tests up to 31 December 2026, under GOV.UK’s rules and Trinity’s ID policy (version 1.3). If you don’t have one of the documents above, contact UK Visas and Immigration before you book
  • Your completed Grade 5 topic form. Without it the Topic phase can’t take place, and you can’t take the test
  • Pictures, photos or small objects to help you talk about your topic, if you’d like to (no live animals or knives)

Before you go

  1. Prepare your topic and fill in the topic form. The Topic form and study tab explains how.
  2. If you need special arrangements, choose ‘Yes’ under ‘Special needs/requirements’ when you book. Trinity’s SELT staff then tell you how to apply.
Trinity College London: Book GESE Grade 5 (B1)You book and pay online with Trinity, using the name and ID you’ll bring on the day. The Book and centres tab lists every Trinity centre and Trinity’s optional extras.

Study options

Where to study

Trinity publishes its own Grade 5 material: a candidate guide, practice activities, the topic form and videos of real exams. Its study app and the preparation courses run by its listed providers cost extra.

OptionPriceFree to useLinks
Official and free
Trinity GESE Grade 5 guide and activitiesOfficial guides and worksheets, PDFWritten for Grade 5 by Trinity. The candidate guide walks you through both parts of the exam and the language you need, and the activities sheet has self-study exercises.
FreeThe Guide and Preparation for Candidates, the Preparation Activities worksheet, the Grades 4-6 guide for teachers and three classroom activities
Trinity Grade 5 exam videos and webinarsOfficial sample exams and video lessonsThe quickest way to see what the examiner does and how long each part feels. The webinars are on YouTube.
Free webinars, no fee listed for the videosVideos of four candidates taking the Grade 5 exam, and webinar recordings on each part of GESE
Trinity GESE specificationsOfficial exam specifications, PDFThe rulebook for the exam. Trinity points Grade 5 candidates to pages 20, 21, 26, 27 and 62 for the language skills they need.
No fee listedThe full specifications from January 2026, for every GESE grade
From Trinity, paid
Trinity GESE Study AppOfficial study app for iPhone and AndroidThe Grade 5 version has an exam prep book, a Get Started book with a quiz about the test day, and three Study Plus books. It records your voice so you can listen back. Your login lasts a year from first use, and it doesn’t work on a computer.
£15, added when you book or by phoneNothing free
In person
Trinity Approved Service Provider coursesPreparation courses at colleges and training providersTrinity’s map lists providers across the UK that run preparation courses for Trinity’s visa English tests, for example Ealing, Hammersmith and West London College near the Hammersmith centre. Trinity says it doesn’t accredit or endorse them, so check a course yourself before you pay.
Set by each providerNot listed
General English practice
BBC Learning EnglishEnglish lessons, videos and podcastsGeneral English practice from the BBC. It isn’t built for Trinity’s exam, but its lessons cover speaking, listening and pronunciation.
No fee listedEasy, medium and hard courses, a level test, pronunciation lessons and 6 Minute English

Prices and ratings checked November 2026.

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FAQ

Common questions

Which visas accept the Trinity College London B1 test?

GOV.UK lists the routes that need a speaking and listening test: citizenship, settlement (indefinite leave to remain, or ILR), partner, parent, International Sportsperson and Representative of an Overseas Business. Each route sets its own CEFR level. GOV.UK asks for B1 or higher for British citizenship, and B1 for settlement applications made before 26 March 2027. A first partner or parent visa needs at least A1 and an extension after 2.5 years at least A2, and GOV.UK says you can take a higher level. Work and study routes need a test of all four skills, which GESE isn’t: Trinity’s four-skill SELT is Integrated Skills in English (ISE).

What is the B2 rule for settlement from 26 March 2027?

The Home Office’s Statement of Changes HC 1691, published on 5 March 2026, raises the English requirement for settlement from B1 to B2 for applications made on or after 26 March 2027. It covers routes including Skilled Worker, Global Talent, UK Ancestry, long residence, private life, settlement family life and bereaved partners. Settlement applications made before that date need B1. Trinity says settlement applicants on the British National (Overseas) (BN(O)), HM Armed Forces and Domestic Worker in a Private Household routes keep the B1 requirement. Trinity offers GESE Grade 7, a 15-minute speaking and listening exam, as its B2 test for settlement. The Home Office list of approved SELTs taken in the UK, as GOV.UK linked it on 2 November 2026, doesn’t name a B2 speaking and listening test, so check that list before you book.

How is the Trinity B1 exam marked?

Trinity’s conversion table turns your two letter grades into one of four results: Pass with Distinction, Pass with Merit, Pass or Fail. At Grade 5 only two Ds is a fail, so AD or CD is a Pass. The Home Office list asks for a Pass. Trinity says it may adjust its grade thresholds or how it combines marks.

When do you get your result?

Trinity emails a provisional result by 9am the day after your test. It isn’t confirmed until Trinity approves it, and the email with your final result comes 4 to 7 days after the test. Within 24 hours of that, an email from ‘Trinity College London via Accredible’ links to your digital certificate. If you passed, you use the Unique Electronic Reference Number (UER) printed on it, which looks like TCL/123456/123456/123456789, in your UKVI application.

How long is a Trinity B1 result valid for a UK visa?

GOV.UK says SELT results are valid for 2 years from the date they’re awarded, and your test must be awarded in the 2 years before you apply. There are two exceptions. For citizenship, you can use an expired B1 or higher result if it was accepted when you settled. For settlement, you can use one that’s on the list of recognised tests and was accepted for another UK immigration application. From 26 March 2027 that only helps if the result is at the level your route then asks for, which is B2 on the routes the change covers. Trinity’s certificates never expire as proof of your grade, but that isn’t the same as visa use.

What happens if you fail the Trinity B1 exam?

You book and pay for another test, unless you bought Trinity’s Exam Protect add-on when you booked. It can’t be bought after the exam. With Exam Protect, a fail gives you one resit at no extra cost, which you must take within 4 months of your original exam date, using the voucher code Trinity emails you. Exam Protect also lets you move your test date once. Trinity’s SELT pages don’t set a waiting time before you book again.

Can you take the Trinity B1 test online or at home?

No. Trinity ran a short pilot of SELTs at home, which has ended. GOV.UK says your test must be sat at an approved test location, so you go to a Trinity SELT centre.

Is Trinity ESOL Entry Level 3 the same as the B1 SELT?

It depends which one you mean. GESE Grade 5 is regulated as a TCL Entry Level Certificate in English for speakers of other languages (ESOL) International Speaking and Listening at Entry 3, and that’s the exam you book as Trinity’s B1 SELT and take at a Trinity SELT centre. Trinity’s ESOL Skills for Life Entry 3 is a different exam, for learners aged 16 and over who live in the UK. GOV.UK says ESOL qualifications only count for citizenship or settlement if they’re on the approved SELT list, and for Trinity that list names GESE and ISE only.

Will the Home Office change its SELT providers?

It plans to. Ofqual’s Chief Regulator’s report of 18 March 2026 says the Home Office has invited tenders for a single-provider, digital-first SELT, with first delivery aimed at early 2027. GOV.UK’s SELT guidance, updated on 2 November 2026, lists Trinity as one of four approved providers for tests in the UK. Check that page before you book.

Sources: Trinity College London · GOV.UK and 16 more. Checked November 2026.

Rules and fees can change, so check the official site before your test.