United States · Permit test

Motorcycle permit study guide: your state’s manual

The best study guide is your own state’s motorcycle manual. It’s free, and the test questions come from it. You don’t need to buy a book. Here’s where to find the manuals for California, New York and Texas, and how to use them.

The official manuals

StateManualWhere
CaliforniaCalifornia Motorcycle Handbook (DL 665, Rev. 2/2024)dmv.ca.gov, free PDF
New YorkNew York State Motorcycle Operator’s Manual (MV-21MC)dmv.ny.gov, online or PDF
TexasMotorcycle Operator ManualTDLR’s motorcycle safety publications page

What’s inside

The state manuals are very alike, because most build on the same safety research. You’ll find chapters on protective gear, checking your motorcycle, basic control, lane position, intersections, hazards, passengers, group riding and alcohol. California’s handbook also explains its license classes, M1 and M2. For California, test questions come from the motorcycle handbook and the regular driver’s handbook.

How to study it

  1. Read the sections on license rules for your state first, so you know what tests you face.
  2. Work through the riding chapters, and note every number: following distance, angles and percentages.
  3. Take your DMV’s sample test, if it has one.
  4. Try our practice test, then reread the sections behind any question you miss.

Don’t forget the road rules

Some states also test general driving knowledge. California has riders under 21 pass the regular driver’s knowledge test too. New York’s motorcycle test includes road-sign questions. Florida’s Motorcycle Only license uses the regular Class E knowledge test.

Sources: California Motorcycle Handbook, New York State Motorcycle Operator’s Manual, TDLR and 2 more. Checked October 2026.

Rules and fees can change, so check the official site before your test.