The four sections
| Section | What you do | Time |
|---|---|---|
| Listening | 40 questions on 4 recordings, each heard once | About 30 minutes |
| Reading | 40 questions. Academic: three long texts. General Training: everyday and workplace texts | 60 minutes, including transfer time |
| Writing | 2 tasks: at least 150 words for Task 1, at least 250 for Task 2 | 60 minutes |
| Speaking | Face-to-face interview with an examiner, in 3 parts | 11 to 14 minutes |
The total test time is 2 hours 45 minutes. Listening and Speaking are the same in Academic and General Training. Reading and Writing are different.
Why there’s no pass mark
IELTS reports a band for each section and an overall band, from 1 (non-user) to 9 (expert), in whole and half bands. It doesn’t say pass or fail.
The band you need depends on what you’re applying for. Universities set their own entry scores, often with a minimum in each section. Immigration authorities set theirs by visa type. Always check the exact requirement, overall and per section, before you book.
UK visa examples, as of October 2026
| Visa | Level | IELTS for UKVI score |
|---|---|---|
| Skilled Worker, Health and Care Worker | B2 | 5.5 in each section |
| Student, degree level or above | Equivalent to B2 | 5.5 in each section (IELTS or IELTS for UKVI) |
| Student, below degree level | B1 | 4.0 in each section |
| British citizenship, indefinite leave to remain | B1 (speaking and listening) | IELTS Life Skills B1: Pass |
For most UK visas you need IELTS for UKVI, not standard IELTS. UKVI asks for a minimum in every section, not just overall.
- Some people already on a route before 8 January 2026 who are only extending can still use B1. Check GOV.UK for your visa.
- Universities can ask for more than the visa minimum, and many do.
How many right answers make a band?
| Band | Listening | Academic Reading | General Training Reading |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | 16 | 15 | 23 |
| 6 | 23 | 23 | 30 |
| 7 | 30 | 30 | 35 |
| 8 | 35 | 35 | Not published |
Each right answer in Listening and Reading is worth 1 mark out of 40. IELTS publishes average marks for some bands. The exact number changes a little from one test version to another.
Explore
Everything else, in one place
Sources: IELTS and 4 more. Checked October 2026.
- IELTS: IELTS Academic test ↗
- IELTS: IELTS General Training test ↗
- IELTS: IELTS scoring in detail ↗
- IELTS: IELTS for UKVI ↗
- IELTS: IELTS Academic sample test questions ↗
Rules and fees can change, so check the official site before your test.