United States · Licensing exam

The ARE exam: how the Architect Registration Examination works

You can’t get an architecture license in the US without it. The Architect Registration Examination (ARE) is set by the National Council of Architectural Registration Boards (NCARB), and all 55 US jurisdictions require it. The ARE exam, version 5.0, has six divisions that you book and pay for one at a time, in any order you like. Each one is a computer test of 65 to 100 questions, taken at a PSI test center or online with a live proctor. You start from an NCARB Record, the account that also tracks your experience hours.

  • 6Divisions, taken in any order
  • 65 to 100Questions in each division
  • 2 hours 40 minutes to 4 hours 5 minutesTesting time per division

Key facts

At a glance

Set by
NCARB; PSI runs the appointments
Required by
All 55 US jurisdictions, for an initial license
Where
A PSI test center or online with a proctor, 24 hours a day
Fee
$263 for each division, paid to NCARB
Results
Pass or fail, in your NCARB Record within 7 to 10 calendar days
Language
English only, with inch-pound units

How it works

How the ARE exam works, from NCARB Record to score report

  1. Set up an NCARB Record, the paid account the National Council of Architectural Registration Boards (NCARB) uses for your licensing history. The ARE, the AXP and your license application all run through it.
  2. Ask a licensing board for exam eligibility from the Exams tab of your Record. Each board sets its own rules for when you can start.
  3. Pick a division and schedule it from the same Exams tab. You pay for each division as you book it, by Visa, Mastercard or American Express.
  4. Choose a PSI test center or an online-proctored appointment. Book at least 48 hours ahead for a test center and 24 hours ahead for online.
  5. On test day you’ll see standalone questions and case studies, with an on-screen calculator and whiteboard.
  6. Break time is built into each appointment; the divisions page has the break rules.
  7. You get provisional feedback on screen when you finish, and the official pass or fail report follows in your NCARB Record.

Topics

What’s on the test

01

Practice Management (PcM)

How an architecture firm runs as a business: ethics, the standard of care, money, risk and the way a practice delivers its services.

Key points (3)
  • Finances, risk and development of practice is the biggest section, at a target of 29% to 35% of the items.
  • Ethics and the standard of care sit in Business operations, the first section, at a target of 20% to 26% of the items.
  • NCARB’s ARE 5.0 Reference Guide lists The Architect’s Handbook of Professional Practice as a primary reference for this division.
02

Project Management (PjM)

Running one project: the team, the work plan and schedule, the contracts, the budget and quality control.

Key points (3)
  • Contracts is the largest section, at a target of 25% to 31% of the items.
  • The contracts objectives cover the owner/architect, architect/consultant and owner/contractor agreements.
  • Quality control objectives ask you to put review processes in place for coordination, constructability and the design’s intent.
03

Programming & Analysis (PA)

Working out what a project needs before design: the site and its context, codes and zoning, and the building program.

Key points (3)
  • Building analysis and programming is the largest section, at a target of 37% to 43% of the items.
  • The codes section covers building codes, zoning and land use, and local or site-specific requirements.
  • Site analysis and programming takes 21% to 27% of the items, including reading graphic site analysis.
04

Project Planning & Design (PPD)

Preliminary design of the site and building: codes, building systems, materials, how it all fits the program, and cost.

Key points (3)
  • Project integration of program and systems is the largest section, at a target of 32% to 38% of the items.
  • Building systems objectives cover mechanical, electrical and plumbing, structure, and special systems such as acoustics, lighting and fire suppression.
  • Project costs and budgeting is the smallest section, at a target of 8% to 14% of the items.
05

Project Development & Documentation (PDD)

Turning the design into a coordinated set of documents: systems integration, construction drawings, the project manual and specifications.

Key points (3)
  • Construction documentation (32% to 38%) and integration of building materials and systems (31% to 37%) are the two largest sections.
  • The codes section asks you to check details against the International Building Code (IBC) and specialty requirements.
  • Construction cost estimates is the smallest section, at a target of 2% to 8% of the items.
06

Construction & Evaluation (CE)

The architect’s work from bidding to closeout: observing construction, reviewing submittals and payment requests, and evaluating the finished building.

Key points (3)
  • Construction observation and administrative procedures and protocols each have a target of 32% to 38% of the items.
  • Administrative objectives include evaluating submittals such as shop drawings, samples and mock-ups, and the contractor’s application for payment.
  • Project closeout and evaluation is the smallest section, at a target of 7% to 13% of the items.

Test day

What to bring to an ARE appointment

  • A valid photo ID with your signature, such as a driver’s license, state ID, passport, national ID card, residency card or green card
  • The same first and last name on your ID as in your NCARB Record. Fix any mismatch at least 7 business days before your appointment
  • For online appointments: a Windows computer with a webcam, a smartphone as a second camera, and a wired ethernet connection
  • Written approval of any accommodation you’ll be using

Before you go

  1. Read your division’s content outline in NCARB’s ARE 5.0 Guidelines.
  2. Take NCARB’s practice exam for that division in your NCARB Record. NCARB lists them as free for licensure candidates.
  3. For an online appointment, check NCARB’s technical requirements for your computer, cameras and connection before you book.
  4. Check that your test center is open on PSI’s test center openings page before you set off.
  5. Arrive, or check in online, at least 30 minutes before your appointment.
NCARB: Scheduling an AppointmentYou schedule every division from the Exams tab of your NCARB Record, after a board has made you eligible. PSI then runs the appointment.

Study options

Where to study

NCARB gives licensure candidates a practice exam for each division and a 75-question demo exam, and lists them as free. Its ARE 5.0 Guidelines set out every objective you can be tested on, with a reference list for each division. Paid courses from Black Spectacles, Amber Book and Young Architect are listed with the prices on their own sites.

OptionPriceFree to useLinks
Official and free
NCARB ARE 5.0 practice examsSix full-length divisional practice exams and a 75-item demo exam from NCARB, the National Council of Architectural Registration BoardsSame format, tools, number of items and objectives as the real divisions. Take them in your NCARB Record in test mode or practice mode; each ends with a results page with the rationale for every item.
No charge for licensure candidatesYes, NCARB lists them as free
NCARB ARE 5.0 Guidelines and test prep videosNCARB’s exam rules, content outline and reference list in one PDF, plus a video series on each divisionThe Guidelines effective October 1, 2026 hold every section and objective, the ARE 5.0 Reference Guide, the American Institute of Architects (AIA) contract documents and codes in use, and the on-screen formulas. The videos cover exam content, sample questions and suggested references.
No charge; a PDF download and YouTube videosNCARB doesn’t list a price for either
NCARB ARE 5.0 CommunityNCARB’s forum for ARE candidates, with study groups and answers from NCARB’s exam staffFollow topics or people, ask NCARB a question, or start a study group online or in person. Posts fall under the ARE Candidate Agreement, so exam content stays off the forum.
No chargeAnyone can read it; posting needs a My NCARB sign-in, which NCARB describes as a free account
Apps and websites
Black SpectaclesOnline ARE prep subscription with practice exams for all six divisions, video lectures and a mobile appPro adds flashcards and a guided study plan. Expert adds scenario-based case study exercises and Black Spectacles’ Pass the ARE Guarantee, which covers your retake if you don’t pass after using the whole program (terms apply, in Black Spectacles’ words).
Premium $179 a month or $1,790 a year; Pro $249 a month or $2,490 a year; Expert $329 a month or $3,290 a year (Black Spectacles’ list prices, taxes extra)No free plan on its pricing page; it says the yearly price gives you 2 months free
Amber BookAnimated video course for the ARE 5.0, with practice exams, case studies, flashcards and weekly live webinarsAmber Book says the course has 50 hours of video, narrated by its creator Michael Ermann, and that if you cancel you keep access until the date your subscription would have renewed. It doesn’t sell part months.
$255 a month, billed monthly, for an individual license (marked as a limited-time price when checked in October 2026)Amber Book’s free weekly Amber Hive study session (40 minutes, Thursdays at 6 PM Eastern, open to everyone) and a free course preview
Coaching
Young Architect ARE Boot Camp10-week live coaching program for the ARE in small groupsA weekly syllabus, coaching meetings, videos and group study sessions, and milestones over the 10 weeks. You need permission to test from NCARB and your board to join. Young Architect doesn’t give refunds once you’re enrolled.
$1,300; Young Architect’s payment plans add a 10% to 20% processing feeNo

Prices and ratings checked October 2026.

FAQ

Common questions

What is the ARE exam?

It’s the national exam for architecture licensing in the US, written and run by NCARB. The ARE checks the parts of practice that affect the public’s health, safety and welfare, such as how sound a building is and how an architect manages projects and other professionals. NCARB says each jurisdiction’s requirements typically combine education, experience through the Architectural Experience Program (AXP) and the ARE, and every jurisdiction requires all six divisions of ARE 5.0. NCARB doesn’t issue licenses itself: the board in each state or territory does.

What are the six ARE divisions?

Practice Management (PcM), Project Management (PjM), Programming & Analysis (PA), Project Planning & Design (PPD), Project Development & Documentation (PDD) and Construction & Evaluation (CE). They follow the stages of a typical project and match the six AXP experience areas. You can take them in any order, and each one is scheduled and paid for on its own. The divisions page has the questions, time and case studies for each.

Can you take the ARE online?

Yes. NCARB offers online-proctored appointments 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, in places that meet its physical and technical rules, and you can mix online and test center appointments. The rules, tools and security are the same either way. You must finish a free 30-minute test run with PSI before each online appointment; if you skip it and can’t start or finish because of a technical problem, you lose the exam fee. A printed translation dictionary, one of the English as a second language (ESL) accommodations, can only be used at a test center.

Do passed ARE divisions expire?

Not after a set number of years. NCARB retired its five-year rolling clock on April 30, 2023 and replaced it with a score validity policy. A passed ARE 5.0 division stays valid while ARE 5.0 is offered and then earns credit in the version that follows it. NCARB says it will give at least 18 months’ notice before it retires a version, and it doesn’t offer extensions. NCARB’s blog, updated December 10, 2025, says all 55 jurisdictions have aligned with the policy.

What changed on the ARE in 2026?

NCARB updated ARE 5.0 on April 27, 2026 to match its Competency Standard for Architects. It adjusted 12 of the 91 exam objectives and reformatted the case studies so each has fewer items and one or two resources. The number of questions and the testing time in each division didn’t change, and passed divisions kept their credit. The Guidelines that apply from October 1, 2026 carry these changes. NCARB has set no launch date for a later version of the exam.

Who gives the ARE, PSI or Prometric?

NCARB’s scheduling page and its ARE 5.0 Guidelines name PSI as the company that delivers the exam, at PSI test centers in the US and Canada, at several international locations and online. Prometric doesn’t appear in the text of NCARB’s ARE pages or the Guidelines. You don’t book on PSI’s own site: you schedule every division from the Exams tab of your NCARB Record. PSI may phone you to finish the booking if you have an approved accommodation.

Can you get extra time on the ARE?

Yes, with an approved accommodation. Under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), NCARB’s common examples are extra break time, up to 50 percent more testing time and a separate room, and they also cover pregnancy and breastfeeding. If English isn’t your first language, the ESL accommodation adds 20 percent to the testing time. Apply through My NCARB and wait for written approval before you schedule; NCARB asks you to allow 7 to 10 business days.

How long does it take to pass the ARE exam?

In 2025 the median time to finish was 2 years, from first division to last, by NCARB’s own count in its 2026 NCARB by the Numbers report. More than 1,000 candidates finished in under a year. Candidates who finished in 2025 took 9 division attempts on average across the six divisions.

Sources: NCARB and 11 more. Checked October 2026.

Rules and fees can change, so check the official site before your test.