United States · Licensing exam

Social work licensure by state: which ASWB exam you need

The exam you need depends on where you apply, because the rules for social work licensure are set state by state. One license title can even need a different exam from the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) in different places. An LSW (licensed social worker) needs the Bachelors exam in Maine but the Masters exam in Colorado. ASWB and the state boards publish which exam goes with each license, and some states add a step of their own, such as preapproval through ASWB or a state law exam.

  • 4States where ASWB handles preapproval
  • 1 yearPreapproval in Maine, Texas and Utah
  • Jurisprudence examThe extra step Texas adds

How does social work licensure change by state?

ASWB and these state boards publish the exam for each license. LBSW is licensed baccalaureate social worker, LMSW licensed master social worker, LCSW licensed clinical social worker and LMSW-CC licensed master social worker, clinical conditional.

LicenseASWB exam
Texas LBSWBachelors
Texas LMSWMasters
Texas LCSWClinical
New York LMSWMasters
New York LCSWClinical
California LCSWClinical
North Carolina LCSWClinical
Colorado LSWMasters
Colorado LCSWClinical
Maine LSWBachelors
Maine LMSWMasters
Maine LMSW-CCMasters
Maine LCSWClinical
Utah LCSWClinical

In North Carolina, an LCSWA (licensed clinical social worker associate) license lets you practice clinical social work under supervision while you build hours, and the North Carolina Social Work Certification and Licensure Board grants Clinical exam eligibility once you document two years of clinical practice. From July 1, 2022, Colorado accepts only the Masters exam for the LSW. For social work licensure in any other state, your board’s approval tells you which exam to register for.

Find your state’s social work board and look up a license

Social work licenses come from the state, not from ASWB. ASWB says you apply with the social work board in the state where you’ll practice, and that in the United States licenses are issued by state or territorial governments, in most cases through a licensing board. Some boards regulate more than one profession, and some states run their license lookup through one system for every licensed profession.

The boards behind the rules on this page are the Texas Behavioral Health Executive Council (BHEC) and its State Board of Social Worker Examiners, California’s Board of Behavioral Sciences (BBS), the Colorado Board of Social Work Examiners, the Maine State Board of Social Worker Licensure, Utah’s Division of Professional Licensing, New York’s Office of the Professions, the North Carolina Social Work Certification and Licensure Board and the Massachusetts Board of Registration of Social Workers. For any other state, ASWB’s jurisdiction online resources page points you to the state’s own website for its statutes and rules.

To check someone’s license, use the state’s public lookup. ASWB says every state and province keeps a public list of licensed social workers, and its Look up a license page links to each one.

States where ASWB handles exam preapproval

In Colorado, Maine, Texas and Utah, the first step in social work licensure is a preapproval that ASWB runs for the state, before you apply to the board. ASWB checks that you’re eligible and charges a nonrefundable application fee, and in Texas it passes your exam results to the board. After you pass, you then apply to the board for the license itself. Preapproval lasts one year in Maine, Texas and Utah and five years in Colorado.

Massachusetts works differently: ASWB processes the license applications themselves. Approval to take the exam there expires one year after it’s issued and can’t be extended.

Texas social work licensing and the jurisprudence exam

Texas wants a pass on its own jurisprudence exam for the LBSW, LMSW and LCSW, on top of the ASWB exam. BHEC runs it online as a no-fail, open-book exam on the state’s social work laws and rules. BHEC estimates about two hours, with no time limit, and your certificate must be dated no earlier than six months before you submit your license application.

Once you’ve passed the ASWB exam and graduated, you apply for the license in BHEC’s online licensing system, send your official transcript and complete fingerprinting. If you already hold a social work license in another state, apply to BHEC directly instead of through ASWB.

California ASW and LCSW: the law and ethics exam comes first

Before the LCSW, you register with BBS as an associate clinical social worker (ASW) so your supervised hours count; BBS says you can’t gain supervised experience in California without that registration, apart from its 90-day rule. As an ASW you must take the California Law and Ethics Exam each year until you pass it to renew the registration, and pass it to get a second one. The LCSW needs 3,000 supervised hours over at least 104 weeks.

In California, the ASWB Clinical exam is one of two exams for the LCSW. BBS has to approve your application for licensure, and you have to pass the LCSW California Law and Ethics Exam, before you can register with ASWB. You then have one year to take the Clinical exam, counted from whichever of those two came later. After a failed attempt you must retake it within a year, or BBS closes your file.

Once you pass, you send BBS its LCSW Request for Initial License Issuance form with payment. If English is your second language, you need BBS’s preliminary approval before asking ASWB for extra time, and California doesn’t allow dictionaries.

New York: your degree and experience come first

New York’s Office of the Professions won’t admit you to the Masters exam until you’ve received your master’s degree in social work (MSW). For the LCSW, it has to approve your education and your experience, at least 36 months of supervised experience in diagnosis, psychotherapy and assessment-based treatment planning, before you can register for the Clinical exam. If you passed in another state, ASWB has to send the score: New York doesn’t accept scores from candidates or other states.

What to do after you pass, state by state

ASWB says that in most cases the board contacts you about your license after you test. The exceptions it lists:

  • Colorado, Florida, Maine, Michigan, New Hampshire, Texas and Utah: complete a license application with the board after you pass
  • California: send the BBS form and payment described above
  • Kentucky: upload a copy of your unofficial score report and pay the license fee online
  • New Jersey: check the State Board of Social Work Examiners’ site for how to send in applications
  • West Virginia: check the West Virginia Board of Social Work’s site for what to do after passing
Sources: ASWB · Texas BHEC · California BBS and 15 more. Checked October 2026.

Rules and fees can change, so check the official site before your test.