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The GED test essay: what you write and how it's scored

You read two passages that argue about the same issue, decide which one is better supported, and explain why using evidence from the texts. You have 45 minutes. The GED test essay is part of the Language Arts test, and GED Testing Service calls it the extended response. It's scored on three traits, and it counts double.

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Updated October 2026 · Written from official sources, listed at the bottom of this page

What does the GED test essay ask you to do?

Each source passage is about 550 to 650 words. Your job isn't to share your own opinion on the issue. It's to judge the two arguments: which one uses stronger evidence and better reasoning, and why. Quote or describe specific parts of the texts to back up your choice.

How it's scored

Scorers use a rubric with three traits, each worth 0 to 2 points, for up to 6 points. That score is then doubled, so the essay can add up to 12 raw points to your Language Arts score.

TraitWhat scorers look for
1. Creation of arguments and use of evidenceA clear position on which argument is stronger, backed by evidence from the passages
2. Development of ideas and organizational structureIdeas developed logically, in a clear organizational structure
3. Clarity and command of standard EnglishClear writing that follows standard English conventions, such as grammar and punctuation

GED essay examples and practice

We don't reprint scored essays here. The full rubric, with a description of each score point, is in GED Testing Service's Assessment Guide for Educators for RLA. GED.com's Language Arts page also links to a free study guide and extended response instruction, which you reach by logging in.

One way to cover all three traits: one sentence that says which argument is stronger, two or three paragraphs that each use a piece of evidence and explain it, and a short ending. Leave a few minutes at the end to fix errors.

GED Language Arts test →GED study guide →

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Sources: GED Testing Service and 3 more. Checked October 2026.

Rules and fees can change, so check the official site before your test.