How do you get a Z endorsement for air brakes in Ontario?
- An air brake endorsement course from a vehicle fleet owner, a community college or a safety organization. With a B, C, D, E, F or G licence you take it with a fleet owner; upgrading a Class A (Z) licence, you can use any of the three.
- The knowledge test at a DriveTest centre, then a practical test you book afterwards.
After a course you get a referral envelope. Take it to a DriveTest centre within 6 months to get the endorsement.
The Ontario air brake knowledge test and practical test
You take the knowledge test at a DriveTest centre, then book the practical test with your licence number and three choices of location. Cancel at least 48 hours ahead to avoid a cancellation fee. DriveTest lists the fees for both tests; ontario.ca doesn’t give the number of questions.
The practical test has two versions. Version 1 is for a vehicle with a tractor-trailer air brake system, and Version 2 for any other air brake system. Every driver demonstrates a way to measure applied pushrod stroke as part of it.
What to bring to the practical test
Ontario’s list for the practical test:
- Wheel chocks or blocks
- A stopwatch or a watch with a second hand
- The size and type of every brake chamber on your vehicle
- A way to hold the brake pedal down
- A way to mark the pushrod and a device to measure pushrod stroke (not for motor coaches)
- Protective eyewear (not for motor coaches)
- A chart of brake adjustment limits, if you want one
Renewing your Z endorsement
- Since September 1, 2023, the knowledge test is no longer part of renewal. Before you go to renew, complete the online learning module: Air Brakes Refresher Training for Class A or D Licence Holders. You need your driver’s licence to start it.
- Download or print the Certificate of Completion.
- Take it and your licence to a DriveTest centre or your Driver Certification Program organization. Commercial class licence holders (A, B, C, D, E or F) also do the vision test and commercial knowledge test there.
From age 80 you take the module and the practical test every year. MTO says renewal is usually every 5 years for people under 80. If you can’t do the module online, you can do it in person at a DriveTest centre.
Studying for the Ontario air brake test
The Official Air Brake Handbook is the book to study, and you can read it online or buy a hard copy at a DriveTest centre. Its last chapter has the checklists and circuit diagrams for the practical examination. For practice questions, see the manuals page.
Class A (AZ) licences
Class A rules, including which Class A licence covers full air brakes on a trailer, mandatory entry-level training (MELT) and the new road test rule from January 1, 2027, are on the licence classes page.
Sources: Ontario Ministry of Transportation · Ontario Official Air Brake Handbook and 3 more. Checked October 2026.
- Ontario Ministry of Transportation: Get a truck driver’s licence ↗
- Ontario Ministry of Transportation: The Official Air Brake Handbook ↗
- Ontario Official Air Brake Handbook: Inspecting Air Brake Adjustment ↗
- Ontario Official Air Brake Handbook: Checklists, Charts and Circuit Diagrams ↗
- Ontario Ministry of Transportation: Mandatory training for Class A driver’s licence applicants ↗
Rules and fees can change, so check the official site before your test.
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