United Kingdom · Registration assessment

The GPhC exam: the Common Registration Assessment

Trainee pharmacists sit one assessment before they can register anywhere in the UK: the Common Registration Assessment (CRA). The General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC) and the Pharmaceutical Society Northern Ireland deliver it together, at test centres across the UK, and passing it is one of the criteria for registering as a pharmacist. The GPhC exam has two computer-based parts: calculations first, then questions on the safe and effective pharmacy care of the public.

  • 40Calculations in Part 1, in 2 hours
  • 120Questions in Part 2, in 2.5 hours
  • Both partsPassed at the same sitting

Key facts

At a glance

Who develops it
The Board of Assessors, an independent body that oversees content, structure and pass marks
Where you sit it
On computer, through the Surpass platform, at a test centre in the UK
How often it runs
Usually twice a year, in the summer and the autumn
Language
English only, with no dictionaries or translation tools
Application fee
£208, non-refundable (the GPhC’s sitting page, October 2026)

How it works

How the GPhC exam works

  1. Part 1 is all calculations, and you type each answer in as a number rather than picking from options. The calculations page has the question types and the calculator rules.
  2. Part 2 has two sections. Section 1 is 90 single best answer (SBA) questions, each with five options. Section 2 is 15 sets of extended matching questions (EMQs): two questions to a set, sharing the same eight options.
  3. The GPhC suggests about 1 minute for each SBA question and 2 minutes for each EMQ. Most Part 2 questions apply clinical knowledge to patient scenarios, and the rest are on law, governance and regulation.
  4. Each right answer earns 1 mark, and a wrong or blank answer loses nothing. The question order is randomised, but each EMQ set stays together.
  5. You can’t take in reference books or notes. Where a question needs a resource, such as an extract from the British National Formulary (BNF), it opens in a PDF viewer on screen. Normal ranges for lab results are given, but normal ranges for common physiological measurements aren’t.
  6. Both parts are sat on the same day. Your results give your mark and the pass mark for each part, as the results page explains.

Topics

What the GPhC exam covers

These areas come from the GPhC’s framework for 2026 sittings, which it says all assessment content is drawn from.

01

Part 1: pharmacy and healthcare calculations

Part 1 tests the calculations you’d meet in practice. Each one takes more than one step, and the answer has to be practical and realistic.

Key points (3)
  • Simple everyday formulae, such as body mass index, aren’t given. More complex formulae are.
  • Where the final answer must be rounded a set way, the question says so, for example “give your answer to one decimal place”.
  • Check the units of your answer, and that it makes sense for a real patient.
02

Part 2: clinical therapeutics

Part 2’s clinical questions span fifteen therapeutic areas aligned with the British National Formulary (BNF) and the BNF for Children.

Key points (3)
  • The areas are ordered by how often they’re assessed, from cardiovascular conditions, the most frequent, to drug toxicity, the least.
  • No area has a fixed number of questions. The mix reflects disease prevalence in the UK, prescribing across the four nations and high-risk areas for patient safety.
  • Scenarios may involve pregnancy, breastfeeding, children, older people, palliative care, several conditions at once, or kidney or liver impairment.
03

High-risk medicines and safety alerts

Either part may include questions on twelve high-risk drug classes, picked for their risk of medication errors or serious harm.

Key points (3)
  • In the UK, high-risk medicines are those with a heightened risk of serious harm or death if used incorrectly.
  • You’re expected to keep up to date with alerts and advice from the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) and the Commission on Human Medicines.
  • MHRA drug alerts cover defects, safety concerns and quality problems with medicines and medical devices.
04

Law, governance and regulation

Law runs through both parts. It’s built into calculation and clinical questions, and tested directly in scenarios on medicines supply, patient safety and ethical practice.

Key points (3)
  • Some questions test your decisions against UK pharmacy legislation, professional standards and regulatory frameworks.
  • Questions avoid content that differs between countries or regions, so only topics relevant in all four UK nations are included.
  • All assessment content is underpinned by legislation, regulatory standards and the supporting evidence base.
05

Applying and sitting the assessment

You apply through myGPhC for a sitting you’re eligible for, then sit both parts on one day at the test centre you’re allocated.

Key points (3)
  • The decision to apply is yours. The GPhC asks you to apply only when you’re confident you’re ready.
  • With your application you send a copy of the photo ID you’ll use on the day, either your passport or your driving licence.
  • The GPhC reserves seats and aims to allocate the closest available centre, based on the address in your myGPhC account when you applied.

Free practice test

Try 20 practice questions on calculations and pharmacy practice

These 20 questions are our own, on calculations, medicines and UK pharmacy law. They aren’t GPhC questions. Get 15 right (75%) to reach our practice target. That’s our number, not the GPhC’s.

Question 1 of 20

A 5 mL ampoule contains lidocaine hydrochloride 2% w/v. How many milligrams of lidocaine hydrochloride does it hold?

20 practice questions we wrote ourselves, on pharmacy topics.

Test day

What to bring on the day

  • A valid passport or a European driving licence photocard, full or provisional. They’re the only IDs Surpass accepts, and yours must be valid on the day
  • The same first name and surname on your ID, your application and the GPhC’s records. Middle names aren’t checked, and if your names don’t match, the GPhC has a form for changing your registered name
  • Your own calculator, if you’d rather not use the on-screen one. It must be a model the GPhC specifies, and the calculations page has the rules

Before you go

  1. Apply through myGPhC within the application window. Check that your application went through and your payment was taken, and contact the GPhC before the deadline if not.
  2. Look out for the approved to sit notification in myGPhC. It comes after the notification that your application was processed.
  3. Check your allocated test centre. There’s a short chance to change it through the Scheduler system, subject to availability; if you can’t find another seat, you keep the centre booked for you.
  4. Request any reasonable adjustment by the deadline. For the June 2027 sitting, the GPhC set it at 17:00 on Wednesday 17 February 2027. An adjustment already approved for all sittings doesn’t need requesting again.
  5. Only sit if you’re fit to. If you know of anything that might affect your performance, the GPhC says you shouldn’t sit, and an illness you knew about can’t be grounds for nullification or an appeal.
  6. Arrive on time. You won’t be allowed to sit a part if you arrive more than 15 minutes after its scheduled start.
  7. Leave your phone, any kind of watch, smart glasses and other devices, and any books or notes, where the test centre tells you. Pen and paper for rough work are provided, and collected at the end of each part.
GPhC: Sitting the Common Registration AssessmentThe page has the key dates, the eligibility rules and the documents for each sitting.

Study options

Where to study

The GPhC publishes the assessment framework, example questions for both parts and the Board of Assessors’ insights from the June 2026 sitting. The study options page explains each one and lays out a study path.

OptionPriceFree to useLinks
Official sources
GPhC: assessment framework for 2026 sittingsOfficial framework, PDFWhat the assessment may test: its domains and content areas, the clinical areas, the high-risk drug classes, the calculation types and the question formats.
FreeThe whole document
GPhC: key insights from the June 2026 assessmentBoard of Assessors feedback, PDFAreas of Part 1 and Part 2 where the June 2026 cohort’s performance suggested more development was needed.
FreeThe whole document
GPhC: regulations for 2026 sittingsOfficial rules, PDFThe rules on eligibility, attempts, conduct on the day, withdrawal, nullification, results and appeals.
FreeThe whole document

Prices and ratings checked November 2026.

FAQ

Common questions

What is the pass mark for the GPhC exam?

There isn’t a fixed one. Each sitting has different questions, so the pass mark for each part can vary between sittings, while the standard you need to reach stays the same. The results page explains how it’s set.

How many times can you sit the GPhC exam?

Up to three times, within the time limit you have to apply for registration. A sitting you withdraw from before you start Part 1 doesn’t count as an attempt, though the application fee isn’t refunded. The results page covers retakes and appeals.

Who can sit the GPhC registration assessment?

You need approved foundation trainee pharmacist status, and your training must have started in your statutory education body’s window for that sitting. The foundation training page lists the windows.

When is the GPhC exam in 2027?

The June 2027 sitting is on Tuesday 15 June 2027. The GPhC said it would give the application dates closer to the time, on its sitting page, and the results page has the results day.

Is the GPhC exam the same across the UK?

Yes. It’s one common assessment for all four nations. Trainees in Northern Ireland apply to the Pharmaceutical Society Northern Ireland to sit it, and they need at least 39 weeks of training by the time of the assessment.

All 20 practice questions with answersA printable list of the practice test above
  1. A 5 mL ampoule contains lidocaine hydrochloride 2% w/v. How many milligrams of lidocaine hydrochloride does it hold?

    100 mg A % w/v strength means grams in 100 mL, so 2% w/v is 2 g in 100 mL, or 20 mg in each millilitre. Five millilitres hold 5 × 20 mg = 100 mg.

  2. A 58-year-old with type 2 diabetes and hypertension stops ramipril because of a persistent dry cough. Which is the most appropriate replacement?

    Losartan A dry cough is a known side effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors such as ramipril. When an ACE inhibitor isn’t tolerated, National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidance is to offer an angiotensin II receptor blocker such as losartan, which acts on the same system without the same cough risk.

  3. A patient is prescribed oral methotrexate for rheumatoid arthritis. How often is the dose taken?

    Once a week For rheumatoid arthritis, oral methotrexate is taken once a week, on the same day each week. Taking it daily by mistake has caused serious and fatal toxicity, which is why it’s treated as a high-risk medicine and the weekly day is made clear to the patient.

  4. A patient arrives at the emergency department after taking a large overdose of paracetamol. Which is the specific antidote?

    Acetylcysteine Acetylcysteine replenishes glutathione, which the liver uses to make paracetamol’s toxic metabolite harmless. Given early enough after the overdose, it protects against liver damage.

  5. Under the Misuse of Drugs Regulations 2001, which schedule is temazepam in?

    Schedule 3 Temazepam is a Schedule 3 controlled drug. It’s also one of the Schedule 3 drugs that must be kept under safe custody, in the controlled drugs cabinet.

  6. A medicine is to run by continuous infusion at 2 mg an hour. The syringe holds 50 mg in 20 mL. What rate do you set?

    0.8 mL/hour The concentration is 50 mg ÷ 20 mL = 2.5 mg/mL. To give 2 mg an hour, run 2 ÷ 2.5 = 0.8 mL/hour.

  7. Which of these inhaled drugs is a short-acting beta2 agonist?

    Salbutamol Salbutamol is a short-acting beta2 agonist: it relaxes the airway muscle within minutes, and its effect lasts a few hours. That’s why it’s used to relieve symptoms rather than as a regular preventer.

  8. Which antiepileptic carries the highest known risk of harm to an unborn baby, including birth defects and developmental problems?

    Valproate Valproate taken in pregnancy carries a high risk of birth defects and of developmental disorders in the child. That’s why the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) has strict safety measures for it, including a pregnancy prevention programme, for anyone who could become pregnant.

  9. A child weighing 18 kg is prescribed a medicine at 15 mg/kg per dose. The oral suspension contains 250 mg in 5 mL. What volume is each dose?

    5.4 mL The dose is 15 mg × 18 kg = 270 mg. The suspension holds 250 mg in 5 mL, which is 50 mg/mL, so 270 mg is 270 ÷ 50 = 5.4 mL.

  10. Which of these antibiotics needs its blood levels monitored because of its narrow therapeutic index?

    Gentamicin Gentamicin is an aminoglycoside with a narrow gap between an effective and a toxic level, and high levels can damage the kidneys and hearing. Its dosing is adjusted using measured blood levels and kidney function.

  11. A patient has a history of anaphylaxis to penicillin. Which of these antibiotics must be avoided?

    Co-amoxiclav Co-amoxiclav contains amoxicillin, a penicillin, so it can cause the same allergic reaction. After penicillin anaphylaxis, all penicillins are avoided, including combination products whose names don’t say penicillin.

  12. A prescription reads: one tablet twice a day for 7 days, then one tablet once a day for 14 days. How many tablets do you supply?

    28 The first part is 1 tablet × 2 a day × 7 days = 14 tablets. The second is 1 × 1 × 14 = 14 tablets, so the total is 28.

  13. A patient with type 2 diabetes has vomiting and diarrhoea and can’t keep fluids down. Which of these medicines is it most appropriate to stop until they’re eating and drinking normally?

    Metformin Metformin is one of the medicines paused during a dehydrating illness, because dehydration can harm the kidneys and raise the risk of lactic acidosis. It’s restarted once the patient is eating and drinking normally.

  14. In a 5-year trial, 10% of patients on placebo and 6% of patients on a treatment had a stroke. What is the number needed to treat (NNT) to prevent one stroke over 5 years?

    25 The absolute risk reduction is 10% minus 6%, which is 4%, or 0.04. The NNT is 1 ÷ 0.04 = 25, so 25 patients need treating for 5 years to prevent one stroke.

  15. A patient taking regular morphine for pain has constipation. Which laxative should be avoided?

    Ispaghula husk British National Formulary (BNF) advice is to avoid bulk-forming laxatives such as ispaghula husk in opioid-induced constipation. It recommends an osmotic laxative, or docusate sodium to soften the stools, together with a stimulant laxative.

  16. For how long after the appropriate date is a prescription for a Schedule 2 controlled drug valid?

    28 days Prescriptions for Schedule 2, 3 and 4 controlled drugs are valid for 28 days from the appropriate date: the date it was signed, or a later start date the prescriber gives. After that, it can’t be dispensed.

  17. A patient stable on lithium asks to buy ibuprofen for back pain. What is the main concern?

    Ibuprofen can raise the lithium level Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen reduce how much lithium the kidneys clear, so lithium levels can rise into the toxic range. The pharmacist should advise against it and suggest an alternative such as paracetamol.

  18. A woman who uses a combined oral contraceptive is starting a course of rifampicin. What is the main concern?

    The pill may stop working reliably Rifampicin is a strong enzyme inducer, so it speeds up the breakdown of the hormones in the combined pill and can make it fail. She needs a different or extra method of contraception during the course and for a time afterwards.

  19. A patient asks for an emergency supply without a prescription. Under the Human Medicines Regulations 2012, which of these can’t the pharmacist supply this way?

    Morphine sulfate tablets An emergency supply at a patient’s request can’t include controlled drugs in Schedules 1, 2 or 3, apart from phenobarbital for epilepsy. Morphine sulfate tablets are a Schedule 2 controlled drug, so they can’t be supplied this way.

  20. Which counselling point is right for a patient starting weekly alendronic acid 70 mg tablets?

    Stay upright for 30 minutes Alendronic acid is taken on an empty stomach, swallowed whole with plenty of water at least 30 minutes before breakfast. The patient stays sitting or standing upright for at least 30 minutes, to lower the risk of irritation and damage to the oesophagus.

Sources: GPhC and 3 more. Checked November 2026.

Rules and fees can change, so check the official site before your test.