United States · Certification exam

Nurse practitioner boards: AANPCB and ANCC certification

After your nurse practitioner (NP) program, a national exam makes you board certified. The American Academy of Nurse Practitioners Certification Board (AANPCB) and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) each give one for several NP specialties. Either way, the nurse practitioner boards follow the same steps: you apply, get approved, book a seat and sit a computer exam. The boards differ in length, fees and the credential you earn.

  • 120 daysTo test once a board approves you
  • 5 yearsLength of a certification period
  • Prometric test centersWhere both boards give their exams

Key facts

At a glance

Exams at both boards
Family, adult-gerontology primary care, and psychiatric-mental health NP
Also at AANPCB
Emergency NP
Also at ANCC
Adult-gerontology acute care NP
Accredited by
The Accreditation Board for Specialty Nursing Certification and the National Commission for Certifying Agencies, at both boards

How it works

How the nurse practitioner boards work

  1. Choose the exam that matches your NP program’s population focus, such as family or psychiatric-mental health, and apply online to the board that offers it.
  2. You can sit the exam once your coursework and clinical hours are done, before your degree is conferred, by sending an unofficial transcript.
  3. When the board approves you, it emails an Authorization to Test, and your testing window opens.
  4. You book a seat at a test center inside that window and take the exam on a computer.
  5. All the questions are multiple choice. Some are pretest questions that don’t count toward your score.
  6. If you pass, the board releases your certification once your final official transcript, showing your degree, reaches it.

Topics

What the exams cover

These are the knowledge areas in AANPCB’s family NP (FNP) exam blueprint, with the body systems, drug classes and age groups ANCC’s FNP outline adds. Each board groups its questions differently.

01

Health assessment

Taking a history, examining the patient and choosing the right tests.

Key points (3)
  • AANPCB’s FNP blueprint lists health history, physical examination, and diagnostic and therapeutic tests under health assessment.
  • Specialized assessments are named too: developmental, functional and psychological.
  • AANPCB’s adult-gerontology list adds mental health assessment and review of symptoms.
02

Pathophysiology

How disease works, system by system and across the lifespan.

Key points (3)
  • AANPCB’s list here is anatomy, physiology, pathophysiology and comorbidities.
  • ANCC’s FNP outline names 13 body systems, from cardiovascular and endocrine to psychiatric, reproductive and respiratory.
  • It also names eight age groups, from infant to frail elderly.
03

Therapeutics

Prescribing safely, and the treatments that aren’t drugs.

Key points (2)
  • AANPCB splits therapeutics into pharmacologic, non-pharmacologic and integrative therapies.
  • ANCC’s FNP outline lists 12 drug classes, including analgesics, anti-infectives, cardiovascular, endocrine and psychiatric agents.
04

Clinical reasoning and care

Turning findings into a diagnosis and a plan, and seeing the plan through.

Key points (3)
  • Diagnostic reasoning, crisis management and procedures all sit under AANPCB’s evidence-informed practice area.
  • Health promotion appears alongside harm reduction and disease prevention.
  • Transitions of care and pain management are on the FNP list too.
05

Professional practice

The legal, ethical and team side of the NP role.

Key points (3)
  • AANPCB’s FNP list covers legal and ethical issues, healthcare economics such as cost and billing, and interprofessional practice.
  • Patient and family education and counseling, therapeutic communication and cultural responsiveness are listed as well.
  • So are epidemiology, population health and social drivers of health.

Test day

What to have ready when you apply

  • A copy of your active registered nurse license, showing the license number and expiration date
  • An unofficial transcript with your name, your school and your NP program
  • For ANCC, the Validation of Education form and your clinical hours documentation

Before you go

  1. If you need testing accommodations, AANPCB says to wait for your eligibility email before you ask. At both boards, don’t book a seat until they’re approved.
  2. Check your spam folder for the eligibility email. Both boards send it by email.
  3. ANCC’s advice is to book early: near the end of your window, you may have to take any seat that’s left.
Find a Prometric test center for ANCCAANPCB candidates book from their AANPCB account after the eligibility email.

Study options

Where to study

Both boards publish free blueprints or outlines and reference lists. The paid review courses below are priced from each company’s own page.

OptionPriceFree to useLinks
Official and free
AANPCB: candidate handbooks and reference listsOfficial · exam blueprints and the sources exams are written fromEach handbook covers eligibility, testing policies, scoring and the exam’s blueprint. AANPCB sells its practice exams separately.
FreeAll of it, as PDF downloads
ANCC: study aids for each nurse practitioner examOfficial · test content outline, reference list and role studyEach of ANCC’s certification pages lists its own study aids. ANCC says it doesn’t endorse any product or service.
FreeOutline, reference list, role delineation study and sample questions
Review courses
APEA: live review and MyQBankLive certification review and question banksMyQBank comes in 3, 6 and 9 month plans. The live review runs onsite or as a live webinar.
$590 live review, $519 if booked 6 or more weeks ahead. MyQBank $115 to $225Not listed
Fitzgerald Health Education Associates: FNP reviewIn person, live online or on demandEach format includes a printed workbook. On-demand access lasts 180 days, and the live online course keeps its recordings for 180 days.
$399 on demand, $629 live online, $679 in person. Early bird $529 and $579Webinars for nurse practitioner students and a certification podcast

Prices and ratings checked November 2026.

FAQ

Common questions

What are the nurse practitioner boards?

They’re the national certification exams NPs take after graduate school. Pass one and you’re board certified in a population focus, such as family or adult-gerontology primary care, with a credential to use after your name.

Can you take the NP boards online?

No. ANCC says its certification exam can only be taken at a testing center, and AANPCB’s exams are given at testing centers too.

Is board certification the same as an NP license?

No. Your state board of nursing licenses you, and it decides which certifications it accepts. AANPCB says all US state boards of nursing recognize its certifications.

Do you have to join a nursing association to take the boards?

No. AANPCB’s handbook says membership isn’t required, and ANCC lists a price for non-members. Members of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners and some other groups pay less at both boards, and ANCC also gives American Nurses Association members a lower price.

Are the NP board exams changing in 2027?

Yes, in two ways. AANPCB’s adult-gerontology primary care exam uses a revised blueprint from January 1, 2027, and ANCC changes its renewal options for applications from February 1, 2027. The renewal page lists the three pathways. ANCC’s family NP outline took effect on October 30, 2026.

What happens if you fail the nurse practitioner boards?

You can apply to take the exam again. AANPCB caps your tests per calendar year, and ANCC makes you wait before a retest and caps tests in any 12 months. You send a new application and fee to either board.

Sources: AANPCB · ANCC · AACN Certification Corporation and 9 more. Checked November 2026.

Rules and fees can change, so check the official site before your test.