South Dakota · Knowledge test

The South Dakota drivers test: vision and knowledge

An instruction permit starts with two tests at a Driver Exam Station: a vision test, then a written knowledge test on the rules of the road and safe driving. The South Dakota Department of Public Safety (DPS) gives the South Dakota drivers test by appointment, and the knowledge part needs a score of 80% or higher.

  • 80%Score you need on the knowledge test
  • 3Tries for each fee, within 6 months
  • By appointmentHow every knowledge test is booked

Key facts

At a glance

Who runs it
The South Dakota Department of Public Safety (DPS), through its Driver Licensing program
Where you take it
At a South Dakota Driver Licensing location that offers testing. Non-U.S. citizens must apply at a state location, not a county or city one
What it covers
The rules of the road and safe driving practices in the South Dakota Driver License Manual
Vision test
For a license without restrictions, you need 20/40 or better with both eyes and no worse than 20/50 in either eye
What it leads to
An instruction permit, which lets you practice with a licensed adult in the seat beside you

How it works

How the South Dakota drivers test works

  1. You book a testing appointment with the South Dakota Department of Public Safety (DPS), online or by phone at (605) 773-6883 (then press 6). Any visit to an exam station for a knowledge or drive test needs one.
  2. At the station your photo is taken, and the vision test comes first. If you wear glasses or contact lenses for it, you’ll have to wear them whenever you drive.
  3. If you don’t pass the vision test, you need a statement from an optometrist or ophthalmologist that you can see well enough to drive safely before the testing goes on.
  4. The knowledge test covers the rules of the road and safe driving practices from the manual, and you pass with a score of 80% or higher.
  5. Pass both, and you can get your instruction permit. The driving test comes later.

Topics

What the Driver License Manual covers

The manual’s ten chapters in eight groups, with some of the rules each one teaches.

01

Licenses, permits and your driving record

The manual’s first chapter covers who can get a license, the permit types, the tests, restrictions, renewal, losing your privileges and insurance.

Key points (4)
  • Carry your license whenever you drive, and show it when a judge, court or peace officer asks for it.
  • Building up 15 points in 12 months, or 22 in 24 months, can bring a suspension, and a conviction for driving while intoxicated (DWI) is 10 points.
  • Register a vehicle you bring from another state within 90 days, with the County Treasurer where you live.
  • Keep written proof of financial responsibility, such as your insurance card, in the vehicle it covers.
02

Be in shape to drive

Vision, hearing, fatigue, distractions, aggressive driving, alcohol, other drugs, emotions and health.

Key points (4)
  • Before a trip, plan to stop about every 100 miles or 2 hours.
  • State law prohibits texting, reading texts and social networking while you drive.
  • Under 21, you can be arrested for alcohol impairment at a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.02%; from 21, the limit is 0.08%.
  • Over-the-counter drugs for colds, allergies or nerves can make you drowsy, so check the label before you drive.
03

Before you drive

Checking your vehicle, setting the seat and mirrors, seatbelts, air bags, child seats and securing a load.

Key points (4)
  • Check tire pressure with a gauge once a month, while the tires are cold.
  • Keep 10 inches between your chest and the steering wheel, with the top of the wheel no higher than your shoulders.
  • A child under 5 rides in a child restraint, unless the child weighs at least 40 pounds and wears a seatbelt.
  • Children 12 and younger should sit in the back seat, and a rear-facing seat never goes in front of an active air bag.
04

Basic driving and right-of-way

Starting, moving, stopping, steering, controlling speed, backing up and who yields at intersections.

Key points (4)
  • Never turn the ignition to the lock position while the car is moving, or the steering will lock.
  • When you back up, look directly through the rear window, because the mirrors don’t show the area right behind the car.
  • Turning left, yield to drivers coming the other way.
  • In a funeral procession, only the first vehicle must obey traffic signs and signals.
05

Signals, signs and pavement markings

Traffic lights and arrows, warning, work zone, regulatory and guide signs, railroad crossings and the lines on the road.

Key points (4)
  • A flashing red light means the same as a stop sign.
  • At a signal that is dark or showing red because it isn’t working, stop as you would at a stop sign.
  • Every railroad crossing has an emergency number, typically on a blue sign, for reporting a problem with the crossing, tracks or train.
  • Fines for speeding in a work zone may be doubled.
06

Turns, roundabouts, school buses and parking

Turning and turnabouts, U-turns, intersections and roundabouts, school buses, parking, lane changes and interstate driving.

Key points (4)
  • As you approach your exit from a roundabout, turn on your right turn signal.
  • Turn right from the right-most part of your lane and left from the left-most part.
  • Parked on a rural highway, leave at least 15 feet of road for other traffic, and make sure the car can be seen from 500 feet in either direction.
  • If you miss an interstate exit, drive on to the one after it: backing up on the interstate is prohibited.
07

Safe driving and emergencies

Looking ahead, speed and stopping distance, the space cushion, communicating with other drivers, emergencies and crashes.

Key points (4)
  • Try to look 20 to 30 seconds ahead of your car.
  • Signal at least 100 feet before you turn.
  • Dim your high beams whenever you come within 500 feet of an oncoming vehicle.
  • If someone is hurt or killed in a crash, the police must be told, and you must not leave before they have talked to you.
08

Sharing the road and special conditions

Pedestrians, bicyclists, motorcyclists, trucks and buses, emergency and slow-moving vehicles, night driving, work zones, winter and rural roads.

Key points (4)
  • Passing a bicyclist, leave at least 3 feet where the posted limit is 35 mph or less, and 6 feet where it’s higher.
  • Give a motorcyclist a full lane width, and never share the lane.
  • If you can’t see a truck or bus driver in their side mirror, they can’t see you.
  • Deer are most active at dusk and dawn, and October and November have the most crashes with deer.

Road signs

Road signs in the South Dakota Driver License Manual

The manual tells signs apart by shape and color: warning signs are mostly yellow diamonds, work zone signs are orange, and guide signs are green, brown or blue. The stop sign is the one with eight sides.

  • Red octagon with white border and the word STOP in whiteStop: stop behind the stop line or crosswalk, then yield
  • Downward-pointing red triangle with white center and the word YIELD in redYield: slow down and let traffic in the intersection go first
  • Red circle with a white horizontal bar on a white square, reading DO NOT ENTERDo not enter
  • Black rectangle with a white arrow pointing right containing ONE WAYOne way: traffic flows only in the direction of the arrow
  • White sign reading CENTER LANE above two opposing left-turn arrows and the word ONLYShared center lane, for left turns from either direction
  • Yellow pennant pointing right reading NO PASSING ZONENo passing zone
  • Round yellow sign with a black X and two letters RRailroad crossing ahead: slow down, look and listen
  • White X-shaped crossbuck reading RAILROAD CROSSINGCrossbuck: stop here when a train is coming
  • Orange diamond with a black flagger symbol holding a flagFlagger ahead: follow the flagger’s directions
  • Yellow diamond with a black leaping deerDeer crossing
  • Yellow diamond with a car and two S-shaped skid marksSlippery when wet
  • Fluorescent orange triangle with a red reflective borderSlow-moving vehicle, going less than 25 mph

Free practice test

20 practice questions from the Driver License Manual

Each of these 20 questions is written from a rule in the South Dakota Driver License Manual, and four of them show a road sign. The real knowledge test needs 80%, so treat 16 of 20 as a pass here. Pick an answer to see why it’s right, and ask the tutor for another explanation if it doesn’t click.

Question 1 of 20

You’re 15 and hold an instruction permit. Who may supervise you when you drive?

20 practice questions we wrote from the Driver License Manual.

Test day

What to bring to your test appointment

  • The driver license application, which you can print and fill in before you go. Sign it by hand: electronic, digital and stamped signatures aren’t accepted
  • One document proving your date of birth, identity and lawful status, such as a valid U.S. passport or a certified birth certificate from a U.S. state (photocopies aren’t accepted)
  • Proof of your full Social Security number, such as your Social Security card, a W-2 or a paystub
  • Two documents less than a year old that prove your South Dakota physical address, such as a utility bill or a bank statement. For a minor, a parent’s documents count if that parent comes along and is named on them
  • Under 18: your parent or guardian’s consent, and your driver education certificate if you have one
  • Payment by cash, check, money order, or credit or debit card. Card payments at the exam station carry an extra fee of $2 or 2.95%, whichever is greater

Before you go

  1. Study the South Dakota Driver License Manual, following the study plan on the driver’s ed page.
  2. Leave children and pets at home if you can, as they aren’t allowed in the testing area.
  3. Arrive in good time. The manual says exam stations don’t take applications in their last hour of opening.
Read the appointment rulesThe DPS appointments page explains testing appointments and how to change or cancel one with your confirmation number.

Study options

Where to study

Everything starts with the Driver License Manual. A school or community driver education course is the other route, and the driver’s ed page explains what it changes.

OptionPriceFree to useLinks
Official sources
South Dakota Driver License ManualOfficial · PDFThe DPS manual for cars, in ten chapters from licensing to special driving situations, ending with 10 sample questions and their answers.
Free downloadThe whole manual, in English or Spanish
DPS page for teen drivers and parentsOfficial · web pageSets out each step for drivers under 18 and links the Supervised Driving Log, the Supervised Driving Affidavit and the parental consent form.
FreeThe permit and license rules for teens, and the log and affidavit forms
In person
Driver education coursesIn person · local schools and community programsSchool and community courses across the state. Unlike the commercial courses sold online, they can shorten a teen’s permit holding time.
Set by each programNothing listed

Prices and ratings checked November 2026.

FAQ

Common questions

How many questions are on the South Dakota drivers test?

Neither the DPS testing page nor the manual gives a number. What they do give is the pass mark: a score of 80% or higher on the knowledge test.

Is the South Dakota permit test the same test?

Yes. An instruction permit needs the vision and knowledge tests, and the license steps list that same knowledge test. What comes after it depends on your age, as the instruction permit page explains.

Can I take the South Dakota drivers test online?

No. The DPS pages describe the knowledge test only at an exam station, with an appointment. You can study at home, though, from the manual.

What happens if I fail the knowledge test?

You can’t retest before the following working day, and you can wait longer if you want more time to study. Each fee covers three tries within six months; after three fails in that time, you pay the fee again.

What happens if someone is caught cheating?

The manual says they aren’t allowed to retest the following day. They wait at least two weeks before they can test again.

All 20 practice questions with answersA printable list of the practice test above
  1. You’re 15 and hold an instruction permit. Who may supervise you when you drive?

    A licensed adult with a year of driving, beside you On an instruction permit, the adult who supervises you must be a parent, legal guardian or other adult with a valid driver’s license and at least one year of driving experience. That adult must sit in the seat beside you.

  2. You hold a Restricted Minor’s Permit. When may you drive alone after 10 p.m.?

    On the most direct route to or from work Between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m., a Restricted Minor’s Permit holder needs a parent or legal guardian in the seat beside them. The exceptions are trips on the most direct route to or from school or a school event, church or a church event, work, or farm work.

  3. Before a long trip, how often does the manual suggest you plan to stop?

    About every 100 miles or 2 hours Fatigue can affect your vision and slow your decisions. Among its tips before a trip, the manual says to plan to stop about every 100 miles or 2 hours.

  4. You hold an instruction permit. When may you use a cell phone while you drive?

    Not at all while you’re driving Instruction permit and Restricted Minor’s Permit holders may not use any type of wireless communication device while driving on public roads. That covers phones, text messaging devices and even laptops.

  5. Under South Dakota’s implied consent law, what can happen if you refuse a police officer’s request for a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) test?

    You can lose your license for one year Under the implied consent law, getting a license means you’ve agreed to a lawfully requested test of your blood, breath, urine or other bodily substance if you’re suspected of impaired driving. The manual says you can lose your license for one year if you refuse.

  6. You push a penny, Lincoln’s head first, into the deepest groove of your tire and can see all of his head. What does that tell you?

    The tires are too worn to drive on The manual’s penny test: hold the penny so Lincoln’s head goes in first, in the deepest-looking groove. If you can see all of his head, the tires are too worn, so don’t drive on them and get them replaced.

  7. Who must wear a seatbelt or other safety restraint while a passenger vehicle is moving in South Dakota?

    The driver, front passengers and riders under 18 South Dakota law requires the driver, front-seat passengers and children under 18 to wear safety restraints while the vehicle is moving. Small children should ride in the back seat.

  8. Where does the manual tell you to place your hands on the steering wheel?

    At the 9 and 3 o’clock positions Place both hands on the outside of the wheel on opposite sides, at the 9 and 3 o’clock positions. The manual says the 10 and 2 position can be dangerous in a vehicle with air bags.

  9. You’re pulling out of a private driveway onto a public road. Who has the right-of-way?

    Drivers already on the public road When you enter a public highway from a driveway or a private road, you yield the right-of-way to drivers on that highway. The manual adds that no one should assume they automatically have the right-of-way.

  10. Yellow diamond with a black leaping deer

    You see this sign on a rural highway near dusk. What does the manual tell you to do?

    Slow down and watch for more than one deer This sign warns of a deer crossing. Deer are most active at dusk and dawn, so scan the sides of the road, slow down if you see the reflection of your headlights in their eyes, and always watch for more than one deer.

  11. Orange diamond with a black flagger symbol holding a flag

    You pass this sign on a highway. What must you do in the stretch ahead?

    Follow the directions of the person ahead This sign warns of a flagger ahead. In a work zone, a person with a sign or flag may tell you which way to go, to slow down or to stop, and you must follow their instructions.

  12. White sign reading CENTER LANE above two opposing left-turn arrows and the word ONLY

    A lane in the middle of the road is marked with this sign. What is that lane for?

    Left turns by traffic from either direction Shared center lanes are reserved for left turns, or U-turns where they’re permitted, by vehicles traveling in either direction. Enter the lane only when it’s safe.

  13. Fluorescent orange triangle with a red reflective border

    You see this on the back of a tractor on the road ahead. What does it tell you?

    It’s traveling at less than 25 mph This emblem on the rear of a vehicle means it is traveling at less than 25 mph. You may see it on farm vehicles, construction equipment and horse-drawn wagons, so approach with caution and pass only when it’s safe.

  14. You’re about to enter a roundabout. Which traffic do you yield to?

    Traffic on your left already inside it The manual’s steps for a roundabout start with slowing down, yielding to pedestrians and bicyclists, and yielding to traffic on your left already in the roundabout. You enter when there’s a safe gap and keep your speed low inside.

  15. A school bus ahead on a two-lane road has its red lights flashing and its stop arm out. When may you go on?

    When the lights stop and the arm is gone You must stop for a school bus with its red lights flashing or its stop arm out, unless a physical barrier separates the roadway. Once the red lights stop flashing and you can’t see the stop arm, go on slowly, watching for children.

  16. You park facing uphill on a street with a curb. Which way should you turn your front wheels?

    Sharply to the left Facing uphill with a curb, turn the wheels sharply to the left; downhill, or with no curb, turn them sharply to the right. That way, if the car starts to roll, it rolls away from traffic.

  17. What is the shortest following distance the manual tells you to keep behind the vehicle ahead?

    At least 4 seconds The manual says to always try to keep a following distance of at least 4 seconds. Count from when the vehicle ahead passes a fixed point, such as a sign or pole, until you reach it.

  18. A front tire blows out while you’re driving. What should you do first?

    Hold the wheel firmly and ease off the gas If a tire blows out, grip the steering wheel firmly, keep the car going straight and take your foot off the accelerator. Don’t brake: let the car slow by itself, or brake gently if you need to, then pull off the road somewhere safe.

  19. A truck ahead is signaling a right turn but swinging out to the left first. What should you do?

    Wait behind it until it has turned A truck or bus making a right turn sometimes swings wide to the left to clear the corner. If you try to get between it and the curb, you could be squeezed into a serious crash, so don’t turn until it has finished its turn.

  20. On a road posted 35 mph or more, a snowplow ahead has its amber lights on. How far behind it must you stay?

    At least 200 feet On roads with a posted speed limit of 35 mph or more, the law requires drivers to stay at least 200 feet behind a snowplow when its red or amber lights are on. Plows are wide and can throw up clouds of snow that affect your view.

Sources: South Dakota Department of Public Safety and 3 more. Checked November 2026.

Rules and fees can change, so check the official site before your test.