New South Wales · Driver Knowledge Test

NSW Driver Knowledge Test (DKT)

The DKT is the road rules test you pass before you can get your Ls in New South Wales. You can do it online at home, as a 4 to 6 hour course that ends in a final test you can retake for one fee. Below you'll find what it costs, how the online and in-person versions differ, and a free 20-question practice test.

  • 4-6 hoursHow long Service NSW says the DKT online course and test take
  • 3Learning modules to finish before the online final test opens
  • 45Questions in each Transport for NSW practice driver test
  • $58DKT fee as of October 2026 (online: one fee for all attempts)

Key facts

At a glance

Format
Online course and test at home, or a computer test at a service centre
Minimum age
15 years 11 months to enrol online, 16 in person and for your learner licence
Languages
Online in 9 languages, in person in 10, interpreters available
Learner licence
$32, valid for 5 years

How it works

How the DKT works: an online driving rules course, or a test at Service NSW

  1. You can take the DKT online at home, or book an in-person test at a Service NSW centre.
  2. The online DKT is a course with three learning modules and a final test. Service NSW says it takes about 4 to 6 hours.
  3. You can enrol online from 15 years and 11 months, using a MyServiceNSW Account. You must live in NSW.
  4. Family or friends can help with the modules, but you sit the final test alone, with no help or notes.
  5. The online final test has no time limit, but you must finish it in one session. If you fail, you can try again after 12 hours.
  6. The in-person DKT is a multiple-choice computer test. You must be 16 or over, and you pay the fee for every attempt.
  7. Transport for NSW doesn't publish the number of questions or the pass mark for the car DKT. Its official practice tests use 45 questions.

Topics

What’s on the test

01

From your Ls to a full licence

The three licence stages and three tests in NSW, and the rules you follow on your Ls.

Key points (4)
  • Learners must never drive faster than 90 km/h and must show L plates on the front and back of the car.
  • Under 25, you need 120 hours of driving, including 20 at night, before the Driving Test.
  • Under 25, you can sit the HPT after 10 months on your Ls and the Driving Test after 12 months.
  • You hold a P1 for at least 12 months and a P2 for at least 24 months before a full licence.
02

Speed, alcohol, phones and fatigue

The rules that keep new drivers alive: speed limits, zero alcohol, no phones and safe gaps.

Key points (4)
  • With no sign, the limit is 50 km/h in a built-up area and 100 km/h elsewhere.
  • L, P1 and P2 drivers must have a BAC of zero.
  • L and P drivers can't use a phone at all while driving, including hands-free and when stopped at lights.
  • Keep at least a 3-second gap in good conditions and 4 seconds or more in poor ones.
03

Sharing the road

How to drive around pedestrians, bike riders, buses and emergency vehicles, and how to carry children safely.

Key points (4)
  • Shared zones are 10 km/h and pedestrians have priority.
  • Pass a bike rider with at least 1 m at 60 km/h or less, and 1.5 m above 60 km/h.
  • Slow to 40 km/h past a stopped emergency vehicle with flashing lights when the limit is 80 km/h or less.
  • Children under 7 must be in an approved child restraint, and babies under 6 months face backwards.
04

Giving way

Who goes first at Stop and Give way signs, at intersections without signs, at T-intersections and at roundabouts.

Key points (4)
  • At a roundabout, give way to all vehicles already in it.
  • Turning right with no signs, give way to oncoming traffic going straight or turning left.
  • On a road ending at a T-intersection, give way to all vehicles on the continuing road.
  • When turning, give way to pedestrians crossing the road you're turning into.
05

Turning, U-turns and lanes

Where to position the car for turns, when U-turns are allowed, and how to read lines and lanes.

Key points (3)
  • No U-turn at traffic lights unless a 'U-turn permitted' sign is shown.
  • You can drive on or across edge lines for up to 100 m when turning.
  • When you exit a roundabout, signal left if it's practical.
06

Lights, hazards and parking

Using headlights properly, dealing with level crossings and breakdowns, and where you can't park.

Key points (3)
  • Dip to low beam when a vehicle is within 200 m ahead or coming towards you.
  • Don't park within 10 m of an intersection without lights, or 20 m of one with lights.
  • Don't stop or park on a level crossing or within 20 m either side of it.

Free practice test

20 practice questions from the Road User Handbook

Transport for NSW doesn't publish a pass mark for the car DKT, so we've set a high one: 18 of these 20 questions, or 90%. Every question has three options, like the official question bank, and each one comes from the Road User Handbook. After you answer, the tutor can explain it a different way or say why another option is wrong.

Question 1 of 20

What is the highest speed a learner driver may drive at in NSW?

Sample of the DKT: same format, 20 questions.

Test day

What to bring when you apply for your learner licence

  • Proof of identity documents.
  • A completed Licence Application form (Form 1001).
  • Your glasses or contact lenses if you wear them, for the eyesight test.
  • Payment for the test and licence fees: $58 for the DKT and $32 for the learner licence, as of October 2026.
  • A medical report, if you have a health condition, disability or eye condition that affects driving.

Before you go

  1. Read the Road User Handbook. It's free to download in English and eight other languages.
  2. Try the free Transport for NSW practice test online or in the NSW Practice Tests app.
  3. Online: set up a MyServiceNSW Account and use a computer or tablet with a steady internet connection.
  4. Online: allow enough time to finish the final test in one go, because you can't save your answers.
  5. In person: book your test through Service NSW and choose the centre you want.
  6. Check the fees page before you go. Fees changed on 1 July 2026.
Service NSW: Driver Knowledge Test (DKT) onlineEnrol in the online DKT with a MyServiceNSW Account. To sit the test at a service centre instead, use the Service NSW in-person DKT booking page.

Study options

Where to study

The Road User Handbook is the book the DKT is built on, and it's free to download. Transport for NSW also gives you a free practice test online and in its app. If you want more than that, we've compared the paid apps NSW learners use.

OptionPriceFree to useLinks
Official and free
Road User HandbookOfficial · PDFThe book Transport for NSW says prepares you for the DKT. Covers licences, safe driving, sharing the road, giving way, lanes, parking and hazards. Also in Arabic, Simplified and Traditional Chinese, Farsi, Korean, Spanish, Thai and Vietnamese.
Free (printed copies sold at service centres)The whole handbook
DKT question list for carsOfficial · PDFTransport for NSW's own car question list, split into general knowledge, road safety and traffic signs, with three options per question. Service NSW recommends it if you're sitting the DKT in person.
FreeThe full published question list
NSW practice test onlineOfficial · webTransport for NSW's practice test in the browser. Its driver tests have 45 questions and give a pass or fail at the end.
FreeUnlimited practice tests
NSW Practice Tests appOfficial · iPhone and AndroidMade by Transport for NSW and designed to match the real tests: 45-question driver and rider tests, plus boating tests. Rated 2.9 stars from 297 ratings on the App Store, where reviewers complain about slow loading and bugs.
FreeEverything
DKT online courseOfficial · online courseThe online DKT is a course in its own right, with three learning modules, quizzes and practice tests before the final test. Service NSW says 4 to 6 hours in total, and you have 12 months to finish.
$58, paid once after you passUnlimited attempts for the one fee
Apps and websites
NSW DKT Learners Test Practice (Haresh Rathod)App · iPhoneThe most-rated independent NSW DKT app we found: 4.7 stars from 976 ratings on the App Store. The listing doesn't say how many questions it has. Its developer says it covers theory only, not the driving test.
Free, with in-app purchases of $4.99 to $19.99Ten question categories
Driver Knowledge Test NSW 2026 (Pineapple Studio)App · iPhone4.6 stars from 714 ratings on the App Store. Claims 350+ more questions to unlock and 45-question mock tests with three options each. Its stated pass rule (12 of 15 and 29 of 30) isn't one Transport for NSW publishes for the car DKT.
Free, Premium Pass $5.99 a week or $7.49 a month40 questions
NSW DKT Practice: DrivePrep (Angus Feng)App · iPhoneNewer, with 4.8 stars from only 5 ratings. Claims 1,640+ questions across car, rider and heavy vehicle tests, so it may suit you if you're also going for an HR or motorcycle licence. Says it isn't affiliated with Service NSW.
Free, Premium $9.99 a week, $24.99 a month or $39.99 once2 of 12 categories and mock tests

Prices and ratings checked October 2026.

FAQ

Common questions

How many questions are on the DKT?

Transport for NSW doesn't publish the question count or pass mark for the car DKT, online or in person. Its official practice tests, online and in the NSW Practice Tests app, have 45 questions and are designed to match the real test. So 45 is a good number to practise with. The online final test has no time limit, but you must finish it in one session.

Can I do the DKT online test at home?

Yes. You enrol with a MyServiceNSW Account from 15 years and 11 months old. The online DKT is a course with three learning modules and a final test, and Service NSW says it takes about 4 to 6 hours. If you fail the final test, you can try again after 12 hours, as many times as you need, for the one fee.

How much does the DKT cost?

As of October 2026, the DKT costs $58. Online, that one fee covers every attempt, and you pay it at a service centre after you pass. In person, you pay $58 each time you sit the test. The learner licence costs another $32. Fees were last updated on 1 July 2026.

Do I book the learners test with Service NSW?

Only if you're sitting it in person. Then you book through Service NSW and choose the service centre. The online DKT has no booking: you enrol and start when you like. After you pass, you go to a service centre to apply for your Ls, and you don't need an appointment for that.

What's the L plate test in NSW?

It's the DKT, the road rules test you must pass before you can apply for a car learner licence. Once you pass and you're 16, you apply at a service centre, pass an eyesight test and have your photo taken. You leave with a temporary paper licence and a paper log book, and your card comes in the mail.

Do I need an eyesight test at Service NSW?

Yes. You pass an eyesight test when you apply for your learner licence at the service centre. Bring your glasses or contact lenses if you wear them. If you have an eye or vision condition, Service NSW asks for a medical report showing you're fit to drive.

Can I see the DKT question bank?

Yes. Transport for NSW publishes the car question list as a PDF on nsw.gov.au, split into general knowledge, road safety and traffic signs. Service NSW lists it as a study resource next to the Road User Handbook and the practice test. Reading the handbook is still the best way to understand the answers rather than memorise them.

What languages can I take the DKT in?

Online: English, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, Arabic, Spanish, Vietnamese, Korean, Thai and Farsi. In person: English, Greek, Turkish, Croatian, Serbian, Arabic, Simplified Chinese, Korean, Spanish and Vietnamese. If you need an interpreter or another language, book the in-person test. Interpreters are free.

All 20 practice questions with answersA printable list of the practice test above
  1. What is the highest speed a learner driver may drive at in NSW?

    90 km/h Learner drivers must never go faster than 90 km/h, even where the sign shows a higher limit. P1 drivers have the same 90 km/h cap.

  2. If you are under 25, how many hours of supervised driving must you log before you can take the Driving Test?

    120 hours, including 20 at night Learners under 25 must log at least 120 hours of driving, including 20 hours at night, before the Driving Test. Drivers 25 and over don't need a log book.

  3. You are 18. How long must you hold your learner licence before you can sit the Hazard Perception Test?

    At least 10 months Under 25, you must hold your learner licence for at least 10 months before you can take the HPT. If you're 25 or over, there's no wait.

  4. How long must you hold a P1 (red P) licence before you can move to a P2 licence?

    12 months You can apply for a P2 licence once you've held your P1 for at least 12 months. Time under suspension doesn't count.

  5. What blood alcohol concentration (BAC) must a learner driver have?

    Zero Learner, P1 and P2 drivers must have a BAC of zero. That means no alcohol in your system at all while you drive.

  6. What is the alcohol limit for the person supervising a learner driver?

    A BAC under 0.05 A supervising driver must have a BAC under 0.05 and no illegal drugs in their system. Police can breath-test a supervisor involved in a crash.

  7. You are on your Ls and stopped at a red light. Can you use your phone to change the music if it's in a phone holder?

    No, learners can't use a phone at all while driving, even when stopped Learner, P1 and P2 drivers must not use a mobile phone while driving, even when stopped at lights or in traffic. That covers phones in a holder and hands-free, and it includes music.

  8. There's no speed limit sign on a road with street lights and houses close together. What is the speed limit?

    50 km/h In a built-up area, where there are street lights and buildings next to the road less than 100 m apart, the default limit is 50 km/h. On other roads with no sign, it's 100 km/h.

  9. What is the speed limit in a shared zone?

    10 km/h Shared zones have a 10 km/h speed limit. You must also give way to any pedestrian in a shared zone, slowing or stopping if you need to.

  10. In good conditions, how much space should you keep between you and the car in front?

    At least 3 seconds The handbook says to keep at least a 3-second gap in good conditions. Make it 4 seconds or more on wet, icy or unsealed roads, or at night.

  11. The speed limit is 60 km/h. How much space must you leave when passing a bicycle rider?

    At least 1 metre When the limit is 60 km/h or less, you must leave at least 1 metre when passing a bicycle rider. Above 60 km/h, it's at least 1.5 metres.

  12. You are passing a stopped police car with flashing blue and red lights. The speed limit is 70 km/h. What must you do?

    Slow down to 40 km/h When the limit is 80 km/h or less, you must slow to 40 km/h when passing a stopped emergency vehicle with flashing blue or red lights. Don't speed up again until you've passed all vehicles and people involved.

  13. What must a baby under 6 months old travel in?

    A rear-facing child car seat Children up to 6 months old must use a rear-facing child car seat. The driver is responsible for making sure children under 7 are in a suitable approved restraint.

  14. You are about to enter a roundabout. Who must you give way to?

    All vehicles already in the roundabout When you approach a roundabout, you must slow down or stop to give way to all vehicles already in it. That includes vehicles on your right and those that entered from your left or opposite you.

  15. You are turning right at an intersection with no signs or lights. An oncoming car is going straight ahead. Who goes first?

    The oncoming car going straight ahead When you turn right at an intersection without signs, you must give way to oncoming vehicles going straight ahead or turning left, to vehicles from the right, and to pedestrians crossing the road you're turning into.

  16. You are on a road that ends at a T-intersection, with no signs. Who must you give way to?

    All vehicles on the continuing road If you're on the road that ends at a T-intersection, you must give way to all vehicles on the continuing road, unless a sign says otherwise.

  17. You are turning left at an intersection. A pedestrian is crossing the road you are turning into. What must you do?

    Give way to the pedestrian When you turn at an intersection, you must give way to pedestrians crossing the road you're turning into. This applies at Stop and Give way signs, at traffic lights and where there are no signs.

  18. When can you make a U-turn at an intersection with traffic lights?

    Only where a 'U-turn permitted' sign is shown You must not make a U-turn at an intersection with traffic lights unless there's a 'U-turn permitted' sign. You must also give way to vehicles and pedestrians when you do it.

  19. You are driving at night with high beam on. When must you switch to low beam?

    When an oncoming vehicle is within 200 m You must dip to low beam when an oncoming vehicle is within 200 m, or when you're driving 200 m or less behind another vehicle.

  20. Unless a sign says otherwise, how close to an intersection without traffic lights can you park?

    No closer than 10 m You must not park within 10 m of an intersection without traffic lights, unless a sign allows it. At an intersection with traffic lights, the distance is 20 m.