The steps
- Pass the DKT, online from 15 years and 11 months or in person from 16.
- Get your learner licence at 16. Under 25, hold it for at least 12 months and log 120 hours, including 20 at night.
- Pass the Hazard Perception Test. Under 25, you can sit it after 10 months on your Ls.
- Pass the driving test, from age 17, within 15 months of passing the HPT.
- Hold your P1 (red P) licence for at least 12 months.
- Hold your P2 (green P) licence for at least 24 months.
- Move to a full licence.
P1 rules (red Ps)
- Maximum speed 90 km/h, zero alcohol, and no phone use at all while driving, including hands-free.
- Under 25: no more than one passenger under 21 between 11pm and 5am.
- Only cars, and you drive solo only in the type of car you tested in. No high-performance vehicles.
- Trailers up to 250 kg unloaded, with red Ps on the back of the trailer.
- 4 demerit points within 3 years means suspension. Any speeding offence brings a suspension of at least 3 months.
- Valid for 18 months. Fee $74 as of October 2026.
P2 rules (green Ps)
- Maximum speed 100 km/h, zero alcohol and no phone use while driving.
- No high-performance vehicles and no supervising a learner.
- 7 or more demerit points means suspension, and any speeding offence carries at least 4 points.
- Each suspension adds 6 months to your time on P2, on top of the suspension itself.
- Valid for 36 months. You can apply online or in person. Fee $115 as of October 2026.
Your full licence
After 24 months on your P2, without a suspension for unsafe driving, you can apply for a full licence. You prove your identity, pass an eyesight test and pay the fee at a service centre. As of October 2026, it's $74 for 1 year, $172 for 3, $234 for 5, or $434 for 10 years if you're 21 to 44.
Moving to NSW with a licence
If you have an interstate or overseas licence, you can use it for up to 3 months after you move. After that you need a NSW licence. You might need to sit the driving test, and you can do that without holding a learner licence first. Service NSW has separate pages for transferring interstate, probationary interstate and overseas licences.
Explore
Everything else, in one place
Sources: Service NSW, Road User Handbook, Transport for NSW and 2 more. Checked October 2026.
- Service NSW: Getting a NSW driver licence ↗
- Road User Handbook (PDF) ↗
- Transport for NSW: Provisional P1 licence ↗
- Transport for NSW: Provisional P2 licence ↗
- Transport for NSW: Driver and rider licence fees ↗
Rules and fees can change, so check the official site before your test.