Conditions on P1 and P2
Breach a condition and you lose your licence and are disqualified, on top of any other penalty:
- No alcohol in your blood, and no THC, methylamphetamine, MDMA or cocaine in your blood or saliva
- Don’t exceed any speed limit by 10 km/h or more
- Don’t build up four or more demerit points during your provisional licence
Laws on both P1 and P2
These apply on P1 and P2. Break them and you may get a fine, demerit points or lose your licence:
- Drive only the class of vehicle on your licence
- Carry your licence card or digital licence and show it to police when asked
- Never drive over 100 km/h, even where the limit is higher
- If you’re under 25, don’t drive a high-powered vehicle unless you have an exemption certificate
So the cars you can drive on P’s are the ones your licence class allows, minus high-powered vehicles if you’re under 25. That restriction ends when you turn 25 or get your full licence.
Which P plate rules in SA apply only on P1?
These stop when you move to P2:
- Show P plates, a red P on white, clearly visible from the front and rear
- Don’t use any mobile phone function while driving, including hands-free, Bluetooth and the phone’s GPS
- If you’re under 25, don’t drive between midnight and 5 am
- If you’re under 25, carry no more than one passenger aged 16 to 20, not counting immediate family
The two under-25 rules don’t apply if a qualified supervising driver sits next to you or you meet the exemption criteria.
On P2 you can use a phone function while driving, such as taking a call through Bluetooth, as long as you follow the road rules.
P1 and P2 side by side
How the main rules compare:
| Rule | P1 | P2 |
|---|---|---|
| P plates shown | Yes | No |
| Phone use, hands-free included | Not allowed | Allowed, within the road rules |
| Midnight to 5 am (under 25) | Not allowed | Allowed |
| Passengers aged 16 to 20 (under 25) | 1, family not counted | No P1 limit |
| Top speed | 100 km/h | 100 km/h |
| High-powered vehicles (under 25) | Not allowed | Not allowed |
| Alcohol | None | None |
Getting your P’s
You can apply for your P1 licence once you:
- Are at least 17
- Have held your learner’s permit for 12 months, or 6 months if you’re 25 or over
- Have logged at least 75 hours, 15 of them at night
- Have passed a Vehicle On Road Test (VORT) or a Competency Based Training and Assessment (CBT&A) course
- Have passed the hazard perception test
Take your learner’s permit, certificate of competency, The Driving Companion with its completed declaration and an application form to a Service SA centre. The fee is $193, or $106 with a concession, and the card comes in the post within 3 weeks.
Moving to P2, then a full licence
Your P1 becomes a P2 automatically once you’re 18 and have held P1 for 12 months.
You can get a full licence after three years on P’s, one on P1 and two on P2, once you’re 20. You don’t need another hazard perception test.
If you’re disqualified
Lose your licence on P1 and you start a new provisional licence, held for three years again. On P2, the new one lasts two years.
Instead of serving a six-month disqualification, you may be able to enter a Safer Driver Agreement. Breach it and you’re disqualified for 12 months, with no appeal. It isn’t available for a serious offence, such as one carrying four or more demerit points, or if you’ve had an agreement or a successful appeal in the last five years.
Sources: My Licence · Service SA · Government of South Australia and 2 more. Checked November 2026.
- My Licence (Government of South Australia): P1 provisional licence ↗
- My Licence (Government of South Australia): P2 provisional licence ↗
- Service SA: Apply for your provisional licence (P’s) ↗
- Government of South Australia: The Driver’s Handbook (MR200, February 2026) ↗
- Service SA: Find driver’s licence and permit fees ↗
Rules and fees can change, so check the official site before your test.
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