South Australia · Theory test

P plate rules in SA: what applies on P1 and P2

Your provisional licence lasts three years: one on P1, then two on P2. Some P plate rules in SA apply the whole time, and P1 adds a few more, such as showing P plates and leaving your phone alone.

  • $193P1 licence fee ($106 concession)
  • 3 yearsTime on P’s: 1 on P1, 2 on P2
  • 4 or moreDemerit points that breach a condition

Conditions on P1 and P2

Breach a condition and you lose your licence and are disqualified, on top of any other penalty:

  • No alcohol in your blood, and no THC, methylamphetamine, MDMA or cocaine in your blood or saliva
  • Don’t exceed any speed limit by 10 km/h or more
  • Don’t build up four or more demerit points during your provisional licence

Laws on both P1 and P2

These apply on P1 and P2. Break them and you may get a fine, demerit points or lose your licence:

  • Drive only the class of vehicle on your licence
  • Carry your licence card or digital licence and show it to police when asked
  • Never drive over 100 km/h, even where the limit is higher
  • If you’re under 25, don’t drive a high-powered vehicle unless you have an exemption certificate

So the cars you can drive on P’s are the ones your licence class allows, minus high-powered vehicles if you’re under 25. That restriction ends when you turn 25 or get your full licence.

Which P plate rules in SA apply only on P1?

These stop when you move to P2:

  • Show P plates, a red P on white, clearly visible from the front and rear
  • Don’t use any mobile phone function while driving, including hands-free, Bluetooth and the phone’s GPS
  • If you’re under 25, don’t drive between midnight and 5 am
  • If you’re under 25, carry no more than one passenger aged 16 to 20, not counting immediate family

The two under-25 rules don’t apply if a qualified supervising driver sits next to you or you meet the exemption criteria.

On P2 you can use a phone function while driving, such as taking a call through Bluetooth, as long as you follow the road rules.

P1 and P2 side by side

How the main rules compare:

RuleP1P2
P plates shownYesNo
Phone use, hands-free includedNot allowedAllowed, within the road rules
Midnight to 5 am (under 25)Not allowedAllowed
Passengers aged 16 to 20 (under 25)1, family not countedNo P1 limit
Top speed100 km/h100 km/h
High-powered vehicles (under 25)Not allowedNot allowed
AlcoholNoneNone

Getting your P’s

You can apply for your P1 licence once you:

  • Are at least 17
  • Have held your learner’s permit for 12 months, or 6 months if you’re 25 or over
  • Have logged at least 75 hours, 15 of them at night
  • Have passed a Vehicle On Road Test (VORT) or a Competency Based Training and Assessment (CBT&A) course
  • Have passed the hazard perception test

Take your learner’s permit, certificate of competency, The Driving Companion with its completed declaration and an application form to a Service SA centre. The fee is $193, or $106 with a concession, and the card comes in the post within 3 weeks.

Moving to P2, then a full licence

Your P1 becomes a P2 automatically once you’re 18 and have held P1 for 12 months.

You can get a full licence after three years on P’s, one on P1 and two on P2, once you’re 20. You don’t need another hazard perception test.

If you’re disqualified

Lose your licence on P1 and you start a new provisional licence, held for three years again. On P2, the new one lasts two years.

Instead of serving a six-month disqualification, you may be able to enter a Safer Driver Agreement. Breach it and you’re disqualified for 12 months, with no appeal. It isn’t available for a serious offence, such as one carrying four or more demerit points, or if you’ve had an agreement or a successful appeal in the last five years.

Sources: My Licence · Service SA · Government of South Australia and 2 more. Checked November 2026.

Rules and fees can change, so check the official site before your test.