New Jersey · Permit test

New Jersey permit test

In New Jersey the permit test is called the knowledge test, and it’s run by the Motor Vehicle Commission (MVC), not a DMV. You answer 50 multiple-choice questions from the NJ Driver Manual and need 40 right. Pass it and a quick eye test, and the MVC validates your permit so you can start supervised driving. There’s a free 20-question practice test further down.

  • 50Multiple-choice questions
  • 40Correct answers needed to pass (80%)
  • $10Examination permit fee (as of October 2026)
  • 7 daysWait before you can retake a failed test

Key facts

At a glance

Minimum age
16 with a driving course, 17 without
Permit fee
$10, plus $4 for red decals under 21
Where
MVC driver testing center, by appointment
Languages
English and 12 more, including Spanish

How it works

50 questions, and you need 40 right

  1. The knowledge test has 50 multiple-choice questions, plus one survey question about organ donation that isn't scored.
  2. You need 40 right, which is 80%, to pass.
  3. Every question comes from the New Jersey Driver Manual: rules of the road, safe driving, alcohol, penalties and the GDL rules.
  4. You take it at an MVC driver testing center by appointment, after you've bought your examination permit. Teens in a school driver ed program can take it at their school instead.
  5. As of October 2026 the written test is offered in English and 12 other languages, including Spanish, Chinese, Korean, Arabic and Hindi. An oral test with headphones is available in English and Spanish.
  6. You also pass a vision screening. Basic license applicants need 20/50 vision, with glasses or contacts if you use them.
  7. If you fail, you can take it again after 7 days. Once you pass, the MVC validates your permit so you can start supervised practice.

Topics

What’s on the test

01

Permits and the GDL program

How New Jersey's Graduated Driver License works, from your first permit at 16 or 17 to a basic license at 18, and the rules you follow along the way.

Key points (4)
  • A special learner permit starts at 16 with an approved driving course. An examination permit starts at 17, and the permit fee is $10.
  • Under 21, you drive supervised for at least six months and 50 hours, 10 of them after dark, before the road test.
  • GDL drivers under 21 can't drive from 11:01 p.m. to 5:00 a.m. and can't use any phone, even hands-free.
  • Passengers are limited to dependents plus one other person, unless a parent or guardian is in the car.
02

Seat belts, child seats and phones

Who has to buckle up, how young children must ride, and the phone rules for new and experienced drivers.

Key points (4)
  • Children under 8 and under 57 inches tall ride in a rear seat in a car seat with a five-point harness or a booster.
  • Children 12 and younger are safest in the back seat.
  • Handheld phones are illegal for all drivers. GDL drivers can't use hands-free phones either.
  • Everyone in a GDL driver's car must wear a seat belt.
03

Speed, space and lights

New Jersey's set speed limits, how much room to leave, and when headlights have to be on.

Key points (4)
  • Speed limits: 25 mph in school zones and town districts, 35 in suburban areas, 50 on unposted rural roads, 55 or 65 on highways as posted.
  • Leave one car length for every 10 mph, or at least three seconds behind the car ahead.
  • Headlights go on from half an hour after sunset to half an hour before sunrise, when visibility is 500 feet or less, and whenever wipers are on.
  • Fines double for speeding 10 mph or more over the limit in a 65 mph zone and in construction zones.
04

Right-of-way, turns and stops

Who goes first at intersections, how to turn legally, and what a full stop really means.

Key points (4)
  • Stop within five feet of the crosswalk or stop line at a stop sign.
  • At a multi-way stop, yield to the driver on your right if you arrive together.
  • Right on red is legal after a full stop, unless a sign says no.
  • Signal at least 100 feet before every turn.
05

School buses, emergency vehicles, trains and bikes

The distances and speeds the law sets around the vehicles and people most at risk.

Key points (4)
  • Stop at least 25 feet from a school bus with flashing red lights.
  • Pull over for emergency vehicles, then stay at least 300 feet behind them.
  • Stop at least 15 feet from a railroad crossing when lights flash or gates come down.
  • Give cyclists at least four feet, or slow to 25 mph until you can.
06

Alcohol and drugs

The legal limits, what changes your blood alcohol level, and why under-21 drivers face a near-zero limit.

Key points (4)
  • It's illegal to drive at 0.08 percent BAC or higher, or at 0.01 percent or higher if you're under 21.
  • BAC depends on how much you drink, your body weight, how fast you drink and what you've eaten.
  • Only time lowers BAC. Coffee and cold showers don't.
  • Open alcohol containers in the passenger area bring a $200 fine for a first offense.
07

Parking

Where you can't park and how to park on hills and between cars.

Key points (3)
  • No parking within 10 feet of a fire hydrant.
  • No parking within 25 feet of a crosswalk at an intersection, or within 50 feet of a stop sign or railroad crossing.
  • Parallel parking is part of the New Jersey road test.
08

Points and penalties

How the MVC adds points to your record and what happens when they build up, especially in your first two years.

Key points (4)
  • Speeding 1-14 mph over the limit is 2 points, 15-29 mph over is 4, and 30 or more is 5.
  • Reaching 12 points within 24 months brings a Notice of Scheduled Suspension.
  • Up to three points come off each year you drive without a violation or suspension.
  • In your two-year probationary period, two or more violations totaling four or more points means the Probationary Driver Program.

Free practice test

Try 20 questions in the NJ style

The real knowledge test has 50 questions. Here are 20 in the same four-option style, at the same 80% bar, so 16 right is a pass. They cover what trips people up most in New Jersey: the GDL curfew and decals, speed limits, school buses and the under-21 alcohol limit. After each answer you can ask the tutor to explain it another way, or why a different answer is wrong.

Question 1 of 20

What is the youngest age you can get a special learner permit in New Jersey?

Sample of the knowledge test: same format, 20 questions.

Test day

What to bring to the MVC

  • Documents worth 6 points of ID, including at least one primary and one secondary document
  • One proof of your New Jersey address, such as a bank statement, utility bill or lease. Under 18, a parent or guardian can sign form MR-24 instead
  • Your Social Security number, or an ITIN. If you have neither, you can sign an affidavit
  • Parent or guardian consent if you're under 18
  • Your glasses or contacts, if you need them to see
  • The $10 permit fee, plus $4 for the red GDL decals if you're under 21

Before you go

  1. Read the New Jersey Driver Manual. It's free on the MVC website in English, Spanish and several other languages.
  2. Try the MVC's free sample knowledge test online to see the question style.
  3. Use the MVC's document selector to check your 6 points of ID. Want a REAL ID? It needs extra proofs, so check the 2+1+6 rules.
  4. Book your appointment only on the official site. The MVC says it never works with third parties that sell appointments.
  5. Bring certified English translations of any documents that aren't in English.
  6. If you need an interpreter for a language that isn't offered, ask when you book. It can take four to six weeks to arrange.
NJ MVC: Schedule an appointment (TeleGov)Choose the permit or knowledge test option and a Licensing Center. Book only on this .gov site. The MVC warns that anyone selling appointments may be a scam.

Study options

Where to study

Every question comes from the New Jersey Driver Manual, which the MVC gives away free in English, Spanish and seven other languages. Want more practice than that? We’ve compared the apps, websites and in-person options New Jersey learners use.

OptionPriceFree to useLinks
Official and free
New Jersey Driver ManualOfficial · PDFThe source of every knowledge test question. The 2026 edition covers cars and, in Chapter 10, motorcycles. Besides English and Spanish there are Arabic, Chinese, Haitian-Creole, Korean, Tagalog, Gujarati and Portuguese editions.
FreeThe whole manual, in 9 languages
NJ MVC sample knowledge testOfficial · webShort, but it’s the MVC’s own wording and format: four options per question, on topics like school buses, emergency vehicles and the under-21 alcohol limit. A good last check before test day.
Free19 questions
Share the Keys teen driver guideOfficial · PDFWritten for teens and parents going through the GDL steps together. It explains the permit and probationary rules and has a log for practice hours. Remember the MVC only accepts form BA-CSD as proof of the 50 hours.
FreeThe whole guide, in English and Spanish
Apps and websites
ZutobiApp and web · all statesTurns the NJ manual into short game-style lessons, with more than 600 New Jersey questions according to its site. Rated 4.7 stars from about 238,000 ratings on the App Store, across all states.
Paid upgrade after a free startSome free practice, with the rest unlocked by subscription
Driving-Tests.org and DMV GenieWeb and app · all statesOne company behind both. The New Jersey section has car tests plus motorcycle and CDL sections, and a Spanish practice test. The DMV Genie app has 4.8 stars from about 184,000 ratings.
Free with ads, Premium subscriptionSeveral free NJ tests, including one in Spanish
DMV-Permit-Test.comWeb · all statesThe most free full-length practice for New Jersey we found: each test is close to the real 50 questions. Also has free motorcycle and CDL tests, in English and Spanish.
Free with ads, paid extras20 New Jersey car tests of about 50 questions each
New Jersey MVC DMV Test GuideApp · iPhoneThe most-rated New Jersey-only app on the App Store: 4.8 stars from about 1,300 ratings. More than 550 questions in English and Spanish, with the MVC manuals built in. It hasn’t been updated since February 2022, so double-check anything that looks out of date.
FreeEverything
New Jersey NJ MVC Permit TestApp · iPhoneCovers car, motorcycle and CDL tests, including air brakes, hazmat and school bus. 4.8 stars from about 650 ratings. English only. The lifetime option is better value than the weekly one if you’ll study for more than a month.
Free, Premium $3.99 a week, $8.99 a month or $14.99 lifetimeSome practice tests
Video
Getting Your New Jersey License (NJ MVC)Official video · YouTubeThe MVC’s own short walk-through of the steps to a first license, with a Spanish version. Worth watching before your first visit so the GDL steps make sense.
FreeEverything
In person
High school driver educationParticipating high schoolsMany New Jersey high schools teach driver ed and give the knowledge test at school. It’s the usual route to a special learner permit at 16, with 6 hours behind the wheel through the school or a driving school.
Ask your school district-
MVC-licensed driving schoolsLocalNeeded if you want a permit at 16 outside of school, since the six-hour behind-the-wheel course comes with it. Many also rent a car for the road test. The MVC keeps the list of licensed schools.
Set by each school-

Prices and ratings checked October 2026.

FAQ

Common questions

How many questions are on the permit test in NJ, and how many can you miss?

There are 50 multiple-choice questions, and you need 40 right to pass. That means you can miss up to 10. There’s also one extra survey question about organ donation, but it doesn’t count toward your score.

Is the NJ DMV written test the same as the MVC knowledge test?

Yes. New Jersey doesn’t have a DMV. The Motor Vehicle Commission (MVC) runs licensing, and its written test is officially called the knowledge test. People search for the “DMV written test” or “motor vehicle exam”, but it’s all the same 50-question test.

What tests do you take for a New Jersey driver license?

Three: a vision test, the written knowledge test and a road test. The vision test and the knowledge test come first and validate your permit. After at least 6 months of supervised driving (3 months if you’re 21 or older), you take the road test with an MVC examiner. Pass that and you get your probationary license.

What does the New Jersey motor vehicle exam cover?

Everything comes from the NJ Driver Manual. Expect questions on the GDL rules for new drivers, speed limits, right-of-way, school buses and emergency vehicles, alcohol and drug laws, parking, and the point system. The MVC’s own sample test online gives a good feel for the style.

How old do you have to be to get a driver’s permit in New Jersey?

You can start at 16 if you sign up for a behind-the-wheel course at a high school or a licensed driving school. That gets you a special learner permit. Without a course, you can buy an examination permit at 17. Either way, the earliest you can get a license is 17.

How much does a New Jersey permit cost?

The permit is $10, as of October 2026. If you’re under 21 you also buy the two red GDL decals for $4. The MVC doesn’t list a separate fee for the knowledge test itself. You pay again later for the license, once you pass the road test.

Do I need an appointment for the knowledge test?

Yes. You buy your examination permit at a driver testing center, then make an appointment for the knowledge test on the MVC’s TeleGov site. Only book there. The MVC says it doesn’t work with third parties, and sites that charge for appointments may be scams.

What happens if I fail the NJ knowledge test?

You can take it again after 7 days. There’s no limit on tries in the MVC’s rules, but your permit is only good for two years, so don’t leave it too long. Use the week to go back over the manual chapters you struggled with.

Can I take the knowledge test in Spanish or another language?

Yes. As of October 2026 the written test comes in English, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese (Mandarin), French, Korean, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Japanese, Hindi, Albanian and Turkish. There’s an oral version with headphones in English and Spanish.

Are there free NJ permit practice tests with answers?

Yes. The MVC posts a free sample knowledge test on its website, and the 20 questions on this page are free too, each with an explanation of the right answer. Don’t look for an answer key to the real test. The questions change, and knowing the manual is what gets you to 40.

All 20 practice questions with answersA printable list of the practice test above
  1. What is the youngest age you can get a special learner permit in New Jersey?

    16 A special learner permit is available at 16, but only if you're enrolled in an approved behind-the-wheel course through a high school or a licensed driving school. The instructor buys the permit for you.

  2. A permit driver under 21 must log how many hours of supervised practice before the road test?

    At least 50 hours, including 10 after dark Under 21, you need at least six months of supervised driving and at least 50 practice hours, 10 of them in darkness. A parent, guardian or supervising driver signs form BA-CSD to confirm it.

  3. If you're under 21 and hold a permit or probationary license, during which hours are you NOT allowed to drive?

    11:01 p.m. to 5:00 a.m. GDL drivers under 21 can't drive between 11:01 p.m. and 5:00 a.m. The only exceptions are for work or religious reasons, and you have to carry a signed letter on official letterhead to prove it.

  4. Where do the two red GDL decals go on a car driven by a permit holder under 21?

    On the top left corner of the front and rear license plates Drivers under 21 with a permit or probationary license must show two red reflective decals, one at the top left of each license plate. They cost $4 a pair and are removable, so you can move them between cars.

  5. A child under 8 who is shorter than 57 inches must ride how?

    In a rear seat, in a car seat with a five-point harness or a booster seat New Jersey law says children under 8 and under 57 inches tall must ride in a rear seat, in a federally approved car seat with a five-point harness or a booster seat.

  6. A 17-year-old with an examination permit wants to take a call. What does New Jersey allow?

    No phone use at all, not even hands-free GDL permit and probationary drivers under 21 can't use handheld or hands-free phones or any other electronic devices while driving. Even a Bluetooth call is off limits.

  7. Unless signs say otherwise, what is the speed limit in a New Jersey school zone?

    25 mph New Jersey sets 25 mph as the top speed in school zones and in business and residential districts. Suburban business and residential areas are 35 mph.

  8. What is the speed limit on a rural road in New Jersey with no posted speed limit?

    50 mph On non-posted rural roadways the top speed is 50 mph. Certain state highways and interstates are 55 mph, and some interstates are posted at 65.

  9. When must you turn on your headlights in New Jersey?

    From half an hour after sunset to half an hour before sunrise, and whenever you use your wipers or can see 500 feet or less Headlights are required from one-half hour after sunset to one-half hour before sunrise. You also need them when visibility is 500 feet or less, in fog or smoke, and any time your windshield wipers are on.

  10. Two cars reach a four-way stop at the same time. Who goes first?

    The car on the right At a multi-way stop, you yield to the driver on your right if you both arrive at the same time. You also yield to any vehicle already stopped at the intersection.

  11. Is a right turn on a red light allowed in New Jersey?

    Yes, after a full stop and yielding, unless a sign says no turn on red Unless a No Turn on Red sign is posted, you may turn right on red after coming to a full stop and yielding to all traffic and pedestrians.

  12. How far before a turn should you turn on your signal?

    At least 100 feet New Jersey law says to signal at least 100 feet before any turn, and to cancel the signal once the turn is done.

  13. A school bus ahead of you on a two-lane road stops with red lights flashing. What must you do?

    Stop at least 25 feet away and wait until the lights go off You must stop at least 25 feet from a school bus with flashing red lights, whether you're behind it or coming toward it on a two-lane road. Move only after the signals turn off, and watch for children.

  14. After an emergency vehicle with its siren on has passed you, how far behind it should you stay?

    At least 300 feet Pull to the far right, stop and let the emergency vehicle pass. Afterward, stay at least 300 feet behind any emergency vehicle that is signaling.

  15. Flashing red lights are on at a railroad crossing. Where must you stop?

    At least 15 feet from the crossing You must stop at least 15 feet from the crossing when there are flashing lights, bells, lowered gates or a flag signal. Don't cross until the gates are up and the lights and bells have stopped.

  16. When passing a bicycle on a single-lane road, how much space must you give if you can?

    At least 4 feet Allow at least four feet when passing a cyclist. If four feet isn't possible, slow to 25 mph and be ready to stop until you can pass safely.

  17. If you are under 21, what blood alcohol content (BAC) is illegal for driving in New Jersey?

    0.01 percent or higher For drivers under 21, a BAC of 0.01 percent or higher is illegal. For drivers 21 and over, the limit is 0.08 percent.

  18. Which of these lowers your blood alcohol content once you've been drinking?

    Time Your body removes alcohol at a steady rate, and only time brings your BAC down. The manual lists what affects BAC: how much you drink, your body weight, how fast you drink and food eaten.

  19. How close to a fire hydrant can you legally park in New Jersey?

    No closer than 10 feet You can't park within 10 feet of a fire hydrant. Other limits to know: 25 feet from a crosswalk at an intersection, and 50 feet from a stop sign or a railroad crossing.

  20. A probationary driver is convicted of two or more moving violations totaling four or more points. What happens?

    They must enroll in the Probationary Driver Program During the two-year probationary period that starts with your permit, two or more moving violations adding up to four or more points means you must take the Probationary Driver Program. Skip it, or get another point violation, and your license is suspended.