Which tests make up the Iowa CDL permit test?
| Test | Questions | Misses allowed |
|---|---|---|
| General knowledge (any CDL) | 50 | 10 |
| Combination vehicles (Class A) | 20 | 4 |
| Air brakes | 25 | 5 |
| Passenger | 20 | 4 |
| School bus | 20 | 4 |
| Doubles and triples | 20 | 4 |
| Hazardous materials | 30 | 6 |
| Tank | 20 | 4 |
| Iowa operator test, if it applies | 25 | 5 |
Getting the CLP
- You need one for your first CDL, after a year or more without one, or for an upgrade that needs a skills test.
- Bring proof of citizenship, permanent residency or work authorization and proof of Iowa residency. A REAL ID license with the gold star covers both.
- Certify the kind of commercial driving you do. Some categories need a medical certificate.
- Book through the DOT's CDL appointment page and pass your knowledge tests.
- Pay $12. The CLP lasts one year and can't be renewed.
What the CLP lets you do
- You can drive the commercial vehicle type on your permit only with a CDL holder licensed for it.
- No phone while driving a commercial vehicle.
- No passengers except that CDL holder, other trainees and examiners.
- No hazmat, and no tank vehicle carrying cargo.
From the CLP to the skills test
- Hold the CLP for at least 14 days and finish Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) if it applies to you.
- Book the skills and drive test at a DOT or county location that gives it.
- Bring a registered vehicle in good order that matches the class you want.
- Pass the air brake check first, then the pre-trip inspection, the cone and backing exercises, and a drive on public roads. Fail the air brake check or the pre-trip, and you book again, which the DOT says can be two or three weeks out.
A hazmat endorsement also needs ELDT the first time, a hazmat test at every renewal, and fingerprints through IBT for a threat assessment every five years.
Studying: the manual and the free app
- The Iowa CDL Manual and the shorter CDL Quick Guide.
- The pre-trip inspection memory aid.
- The official Iowa CDL test app, with over 600 exam-like questions. It's free once Iowans register with their name, email, birth date and the last four digits of their license number.
Sources: Iowa DOT and 3 more. Checked October 2026.
- Iowa DOT: CDL testing ↗
- Iowa DOT: Commercial learner permits (CLP) ↗
- Iowa DOT: License types, restrictions and endorsements ↗
- Iowa DOT: Driver's license fees ↗
Rules and fees can change, so check the official site before your test.