Hawaii · Permit test

The Hawaii permit test

You can take it from 15 and a half, at a driver licensing office run by your county, and on Oahu you can take it online before your visit. The Hawaii permit test has 30 multiple-choice questions on traffic laws and highway signs, written from the state's Hawaii Driver's Manual. Kauai's DMV fails anyone with more than 6 wrong answers, while Honolulu doesn't publish a pass mark. What it costs depends on the island: $2 in person on Oahu, $10 on Kauai, as of October 2026.

  • 30Multiple-choice questions on the Class 3 permit test
  • 24Right answers needed on Kauai, where more than 6 errors is a fail
  • 15½Minimum age for an instruction permit
  • 1 hourTime limit on the online version

Key facts

At a glance

Who gives it
Your county's driver licensing office. The state Department of Transportation writes the manual
What's on it
Traffic laws and highway signs, from the Hawaii Driver's Manual
Minimum age
15 and a half for a Class 3 instruction permit
Fees on Oahu
$2 in person or $12 online, then $5 for the permit, as of October 2026
Fees on Kauai
$10 for the written test and $10 for the permit, as of October 2026
Hawaii and Maui counties
Hawaii County (808) 961-2222, Maui County (808) 270-7363, per the 2023 manual. Call to confirm hours and fees

How it works

How the Hawaii permit test works: 30 questions, in person or online

  1. Each county runs its own driver licensing offices and gives the test there. The state Department of Transportation writes the Hawaii Driver's Manual the questions come from.
  2. The test has 30 multiple-choice questions on traffic laws and on highway signs that regulate, warn and direct traffic.
  3. Kauai's DMV says more than 6 errors is a fail, so you need 24 right. Honolulu's pages don't state a pass mark.
  4. On Oahu you can take the test online first, on a computer with a webcam, then book a visit to finish the permit. Kauai's DMV says it isn't processing online tests at this time.
  5. You can also take it in person by appointment. Honolulu gives in-person written tests only on certain days at each center.
  6. On Oahu you also pass an eye test at the appointment, are photographed and fingerprinted, and pay the permit fee.
  7. Kauai makes you wait seven days after a failed test. Honolulu sets the same seven-day wait after failing its online test on knowledge.

Topics

What’s on the test

01

Signs, signals and pavement markings

Chapter VI of the Hawaii Driver's Manual sorts traffic control devices into regulatory, warning and guide signs, and explains signals and the lines on the road. Color and shape tell you a lot before you can read a word.

Key points (4)
  • Red means an action is prohibited, yellow warns of hazards, orange warns of road work, and black and white signs show a required action.
  • A flashing red signal means the same as a stop sign. A flashing yellow signal means go on with caution.
  • You must not cross a double solid white line. Double solid yellow lines may be crossed only to turn left into or out of an alley, private road or driveway.
  • The center lane with solid and dashed yellow lines is for left turns from either direction and is never for passing.
02

Instruction permits and provisional licenses

Chapter I of the manual covers license classes and Hawaii's graduated licensing for drivers under 18, from a permit at 15 and a half to a full license at 17.

Key points (4)
  • You can get an instruction permit at 15 and a half, with consent from each living parent or a guardian if you're under 18.
  • On a permit you drive with a licensed driver 21 or older. From 11 p.m. to 5 a.m., it must be your parent or guardian.
  • Teens hold the permit 180 days, finish a state certified driver's education course and pass a road test before a provisional license at 16.
  • A provisional license allows one passenger under 18 from outside your household, and you hold it six months before a full license.
03

Traffic laws: signals, turns, railroads and parking

Chapter V of the manual lists the rules of the road, from which side to drive on to where you may not park. Several rules come with exact distances worth memorizing.

Key points (4)
  • Signal at least 100 feet, about five car lengths, before you turn, change lanes or stop.
  • When a train is coming or a crossing gate is down, stop no closer than 15 feet from the nearest rail.
  • When parallel parked, your curbside wheels must be within 12 inches of the curb. On a hill, turn the wheels to the right, uphill or downhill.
  • After stopping on red you may turn right unless a sign prohibits it, and left only from a one-way street into a one-way street moving left.
04

Safe driving: space, weather and emergencies

Chapter X is the longest part of the manual. It covers defensive driving, following distance, rain and fog, freeway driving, and what to do when something goes wrong.

Key points (4)
  • Keep at least a two-second gap behind the vehicle ahead, and at least twice that when it starts to rain.
  • Partial hydroplaning can start at 35 mph, and at 55 mph in heavy rain your tires may lose all contact with the road.
  • If you can't see at least two car lengths in fog, pull completely off the pavement, stop and turn on your hazard lights.
  • After a tire blowout, don't brake. Hold the wheel firmly, stay in your lane and slow down gradually.
05

Alcohol, crashes and insurance

Chapters VII to IX cover what to do after a crash, Hawaii's insurance law and the state's alcohol rules, including zero tolerance for drivers under 21.

Key points (4)
  • Report a crash to the police right away if anyone is hurt or killed, or if property damage is $3,000 or more.
  • A blood alcohol content of .08 or more means under the influence, and drivers under 21 may not drive at .02 or more.
  • Refusing an alcohol test can mean losing your license for one, two or four years, depending on your record.
  • Only time sobers you up. Coffee, food or a cold shower don't lower your blood alcohol.
06

Sharing the road: school buses, walkers and riders

Chapters XI to XIII cover large vehicles, motorcycles, pedestrians and bicycles. They're short, but they include the school bus law, and breaking it can cost $1,000.

Key points (4)
  • Stop for a school bus with flashing red lights if you're in its lane or a lane next to it. Opposite traffic on a divided highway doesn't have to stop.
  • Stop for any blind pedestrian with a white cane or guide dog, whatever the signal shows.
  • Leave at least 3 feet when you pass a bicyclist, and stay out of bike lanes when you turn right.
  • A motorcyclist is entitled to the full width of the lane, so never share a lane with one.

Road signs

Road signs from Chapter VI of the Hawaii Driver's Manual

Chapter VI of the Hawaii Driver's Manual reads signs by color: red forbids, yellow warns, orange marks road work, and black and white tells you what you must do. It also covers lane control signals, the X and arrow lights hung over lanes that change direction.

  • Red octagon with white border and the word STOP in whiteStop: at the line, or before the crosswalk
  • Downward-pointing red triangle with white center and the word YIELD in redYield: be ready to stop for traffic with the right-of-way
  • Traffic signal with the red light lit and flash marks around itFlashing red: same as a stop sign
  • Traffic signal with the yellow light lit and flash marks around itFlashing yellow: go on with caution
  • Three lane-use signals: red X, yellow X and green downward arrowLane control: red X closed, yellow X move over, green arrow open
  • White sign reading DO NOT PASSDo Not Pass
  • Yellow pennant pointing right reading NO PASSING ZONENo passing zone: left side of the road
  • Center lane bordered by solid yellow outer lines and broken yellow inner lines, with opposing left-turn arrowsTwo-way left turn lane: never for passing
  • Two same-direction lanes separated by double solid white lines; crossing prohibitedDouble solid white: don't cross
  • Lane with a large white X and two letters R, and a white stop line before the crossingRailroad crossing ahead: X and two Rs
  • Fluorescent orange triangle with a red reflective borderSlow moving vehicle: 25 mph or less
  • Orange diamond with a black flagger symbol holding a flagFlagger ahead: orange means road work

Free practice test

20 practice questions from the Hawaii Driver's Manual

The real test has 30 questions, written from the Hawaii Driver's Manual. These 20 use four choices each, the same as the manual's own practice questions. We use Kauai's bar, 24 of 30 or 80%, since Honolulu doesn't publish one: 16 of 20 is a pass. Miss one and the tutor explains it another way and says why each other choice is wrong.

Question 1 of 20
Traffic signal with the red light lit and flash marks around it

You come to an intersection where this signal is flashing. What does it mean?

20 practice questions in the style of the permit test.

Test day

What to bring to your permit appointment

  • A completed State of Hawaii Driver's License Application
  • Your certified birth certificate, from a state or local government
  • Your Social Security number
  • Two documents showing your name and Hawaii home address
  • If you're under 18, the parental consent form signed by both parents on your birth certificate
  • The certificate of completion, if you passed the test online

Before you go

  1. Read the Hawaii Driver's Manual. It's free as a PDF from the state Department of Transportation, in English and 13 other languages.
  2. Try the 20 practice questions on this page, then reread the chapters behind anything you missed.
  3. Use Honolulu's online Documents Guide to check your papers. Originals or certified copies only.
  4. If you're under 18, get both parents to sign the consent form, or have an absent parent's form notarized.
  5. Book your appointment with your county's licensing office. On Oahu that's AlohaQ.
  6. Bring glasses or contacts if you wear them, for the eye test.
City and County of Honolulu: AlohaQ appointmentsAlohaQ is Oahu's booking system for written tests and permit visits. On Kauai, book through the county DMV's own appointment page, linked from kauai.gov/DriversLicense.

Study options

Where to study

The state DOT gives the Hawaii Driver's Manual away as a free PDF in English and 13 other languages, and the English edition ends with practice questions and answers of its own. Here it sits beside the private apps and sites Hawaii learners use, and the state's list of approved driver education instructors.

OptionPriceFree to useLinks
Official and free
Hawaii Driver's ManualOfficial · PDFThe state DOT's book for the Class 3 permit, in 13 chapters from licensing rules to bicycle safety. Kauai's DMV says its 30-question test is based on it. The current English edition is the 2023 one, and the manual says printed copies are sold at driver licensing offices.
Free as a PDF. Printed copies carry a $7.49 cover priceThe whole manual, including the practice questions and answers at the back
The manual in 13 other languagesOfficial · PDFHDOT posts the manual in Spanish, Korean, Japanese, Hawaiian, Simplified and Traditional Chinese, Chuukese, Ilocano, Marshallese, Samoan, Tagalog, Tongan and Vietnamese. The Spanish, Korean and Japanese editions are dated July 2017, so check anything that looks different against the English edition.
FreeEvery translation
Motorcycle and CDL manualsOfficial · PDFThe Hawaii Motorcycle Operator Manual, version 5 from 2017, for the Class 2 written and skills tests, and the Commercial Driver's License Manual, in a 2025 revision, for the CDL knowledge tests.
FreeBoth manuals
Apps and websites
Hawaii DMV Permit Practice (S Mehta)iPhone and iPad appCar, motorcycle and CDL practice, with a signs test, a fines and limits section, a marathon mode and statistics. 4.7 stars from 292 App Store ratings, and version 10.0 is dated September 2025. A private app, not from a county or the state.
Free with in-app purchases: $3.99 for 7 days, $8.99 for a month or $17.99 for lifetime premiumFree to download. The listing doesn't say which features are free
Hawaii Drivers's License Test (Nilu Rathod)iPhone appPractice tests for car, motorcycle and CDL, with bookmarks, progress tracking and suggested areas to work on. 4.7 stars from 29 App Store ratings. The developer says it isn't associated with any state agency.
Free with in-app purchases: $2.99 for 7 days, $7.99 for 30 days or $12.99 for lifetime premiumFree to download. The listing doesn't say which features are free
Hawaii DMV HI Permit Test (Altaf Mogal)iPhone appOver 1,000 questions across car, motorcycle and CDL, with mock tests, flashcards, a list of weak questions and dark mode. Only 5 App Store ratings so far, all 5 stars. The listing says it has no link to any government body.
Free with in-app purchases: $2.99 for 7 days, $7.99 for 30 days or $14.99 for lifetime access with no adsFree to download. The listing doesn't say which features are free
Driving-Tests.orgWebsiteTests run from the basics to harder situations, plus fines and distracted driving sets. Its 30-question simulator matches the length of the real test, but the questions are the site's own. The page also promotes the DMV Genie Android app.
Free tests, with a paid premium plan. The page doesn't show the priceHawaii practice tests with no signup, road sign tests, a 30-question exam simulator and a downloadable Hawaii cheat sheet
In person
HDOT-approved driver education instructorsDriver's education, in person or virtualIf you're 16 or 17, the road test needs certificates for both classroom driver's education and behind-the-wheel training from a DOT-authorized instructor. HDOT lists approved instructors by island and town, on Oahu, Maui, Kauai and Hawaii Island, plus a separate list of compliant virtual driving schools. HDOT says the list isn't an endorsement.
Set by each instructor or schoolNothing, these are paid courses

Prices and ratings checked October 2026.

FAQ

Common questions

How many questions are on the Hawaii permit test?

30, all multiple choice. Honolulu and Kauai both give that number for the Class 3 test. Kauai's DMV adds that more than 6 errors is a fail, so you need 24 right. Honolulu's pages don't state a pass mark at all.

What's on the Hawaii DMV written test?

Traffic laws and road signs. Honolulu's rules say the examiner tests your understanding of highway signs that regulate, warn and direct traffic, and your knowledge of state and county traffic laws. Kauai's DMV says its 30 questions are based on the Hawaii Driver's Manual.

Can I take the Hawaii permit test online?

On Oahu, yes. Honolulu's online test runs on a laptop or desktop with a webcam, and you then have 60 days to finish the permit at a driver licensing center. Kauai's DMV says it isn't processing online tests at this time, and we haven't confirmed Hawaii County's or Maui County's rules. The online test page has the full rules and prices.

What happens if I fail the permit test in Hawaii?

On Kauai, and on Oahu's online test, you wait seven days. Kauai sets that wait for its written test, and Honolulu sets it for anyone who fails the online test on knowledge. Each new try costs the test fee again, and Honolulu's online test can be taken no more than twice in one day.

Is the Hawaii permit test offered in other languages?

Honolulu's online test is in English and Spanish, and it can read the questions aloud in either. If you can't read English, Honolulu offers an oral test by appointment at Kapalama, for $10. The manual itself comes in English and 13 other languages, including Hawaiian, Ilocano, Tagalog and Chuukese.

Sources: Hawaii DOT, Honolulu CSD, County of Kauai and 4 more. Checked October 2026.

Rules and fees can change, so check the official site before your test.

All 20 practice questions with answersA printable list of the practice test above
  1. Traffic signal with the red light lit and flash marks around it

    You come to an intersection where this signal is flashing. What does it mean?

    It means the same as a stop sign The Hawaii Driver's Manual says a flashing red signal has the same meaning as a stop sign, and a stop sign is also posted where one is used. Come to a complete stop, yield to traffic that has the right-of-way, then go when it's safe.

  2. Yellow pennant pointing right reading NO PASSING ZONE

    Where is this sign posted, and what does it mark?

    On the left side of the road, pointing to where a no-passing zone begins This pennant-shaped no passing zone sign goes on the left side of the road and points to the beginning of the no-passing zone. The manual says it adds to the rectangular Do Not Pass sign, so you see the warning from the side where you'd be passing.

  3. Center lane bordered by solid yellow outer lines and broken yellow inner lines, with opposing left-turn arrows

    What may you use a center lane marked like this for?

    Left turns only, by traffic from either direction These are two-way left turn markings: solid and dashed yellow lines on each side of a center lane. The manual says the lane is for left turns only, by vehicles going either way, and must never be used for passing.

  4. Three lane-use signals: red X, yellow X and green downward arrow

    These lane control signals hang over the lanes. What does a steady yellow X above your lane mean?

    Move out of the lane, because it will soon carry traffic going the other way Lane control signals change which way a lane runs at different times. The manual says a yellow X means you must move out of that lane because it's going to be used by traffic moving in the opposite direction. A red X means don't use the lane, and a green arrow means you may.

  5. Two same-direction lanes separated by double solid white lines; crossing prohibited

    What does this marking between two lanes going your way mean?

    You must not cross it Double solid white lines mean moving from lane to lane is prohibited. The manual puts it in capitals: you must not cross a double solid white line. A single solid white line is different: you may cross it only in unusual circumstances, with great care.

  6. Fluorescent orange triangle with a red reflective border

    You see this emblem on the back of a vehicle ahead. What does it tell you?

    The vehicle is built to go 25 mph or less, so slow down and approach with care This reflective triangle is the slow moving vehicle emblem. The manual says it must be shown on the rear of vehicles designed to run at 25 mph or less, and that when you see it you should reduce speed and approach cautiously.

  7. Red octagon with white border and the word STOP in white

    You stop at this sign, but there's no stop line painted on the road. Where do you stop?

    Before the crosswalk, whether it's marked or not The manual says to stop at the stop line, and if there isn't one, before crossing any marked or unmarked crosswalk. If you still can't see traffic from there, move ahead slowly and stop again where you can.

  8. What's the youngest age at which you can get an instruction permit in Hawaii?

    15 and a half The Hawaii Driver's Manual says you must be at least 15 and a half to get an instruction permit. If you're under 18, each living parent or your legal guardian must also give consent.

  9. You're 16 and driving on your instruction permit at midnight. Who must be with you?

    Your parent or guardian On a permit you always drive with a licensed driver who is at least 21. Between 11 p.m. and 5 a.m., the manual says that person must be your parent or guardian.

  10. You have a provisional license and no parent or guardian is in the car. How many passengers under 18 who don't live with you may you carry?

    One The manual says a provisional license lets you carry only one person under 18 who isn't a member of your household. Family members who live with you don't count toward that limit.

  11. How far before a turn or lane change does Hawaii's manual say you must start signaling?

    At least 100 feet, about five car lengths Signals must be given for at least 100 feet before you change lanes, turn or stop. The manual says that's about five car lengths, and that signaling for longer is a good idea at higher speeds.

  12. The gate is down at a railroad crossing ahead. How close to the nearest rail may you stop?

    No closer than 15 feet You must stop not less than 15 feet from the nearest rail when a gate is lowered, a signal is warning of a train, a flagman signals one, or a train is close enough to be a hazard.

  13. You park next to a curb on a hill. Which way should your front wheels point?

    To the right, toward the curb, whether you face uphill or downhill The Hawaii Driver's Manual says to turn the front wheels toward the curb and, uphill or downhill, to turn them to the right, so the car rolls away from traffic if it gets loose. Set the hand brake and shift into park, or reverse or low gear.

  14. When does the Hawaii Driver's Manual allow a left turn on a red light?

    After stopping, from a one-way street into a one-way street where traffic moves to the left, unless a sign forbids it After a full stop on red you may turn right unless a sign prohibits it. You may also turn left, but only from a one-way street into another one-way street where traffic moves to the left, again unless a sign forbids it. Either way you yield to pedestrians and other vehicles.

  15. The car ahead passes a pole and you start counting "one thousand one, one thousand two." Your car reaches the pole before you say "two." What does that tell you?

    You're following too closely, so drop back The manual's count gives you at least a two-second gap if you get to the word two before your car reaches the marker. Reaching the marker sooner means the gap is under two seconds, and the manual says you should never have less.

  16. When is a road usually most slippery in the rain?

    In the first few drops, before oil from cars has washed away The manual calls the first few drops of rain a danger signal: roads are most slippery then because the oil dropped by passing cars hasn't been washed away. It says to slow down, take extra care and leave at least twice the normal following distance.

  17. A tire blows out while you're driving at speed. What should you do first?

    Hold the wheel firmly, stay in your lane and slow down gradually without braking The manual says not to apply the brakes after a blowout, because the car may become uncontrollable. Grip the wheel firmly, steer to stay in your lane and let your speed drop gradually. Once you're moving very slowly, brake lightly and pull off the road into a safe area.

  18. Under Hawaii's zero tolerance rule, a driver under 21 may not drive with a blood alcohol content at or above what level?

    .02 The manual says drivers under 21 are prohibited from driving with a blood alcohol content of .02 or more. For drivers of any age, .08 or more counts as under the influence and leads to administrative license revocation.

  19. Which crash must be reported to the police right away?

    Any crash with an injury, a death, or property damage of $3,000 or more Chapter VII of the manual says crashes that cause personal injury to any extent, death, or property damage of $3,000 or more must be reported to the police immediately, by the quickest means of communication.

  20. You're on a divided highway. On the other roadway, going the opposite way, a school bus has stopped with its red lights flashing. What must you do?

    You don't have to stop, but stay alert for children Hawaii law makes drivers in the bus's lane and the lanes next to it stop until the bus moves again or its red lights go off. The manual says vehicles going the opposite direction on a divided highway are not required to stop. A divided highway is two roadways separated by space not meant for driving.