How many NBCOT exams were given in 2025?
NBCOT gave 14,732 OTR exams and 5,028 COTA exams in 2025. That year 169,736 people held the OTR, and NBCOT published 63,226 COTA certificants. These totals count every sitting, so one person who tests twice counts twice.
The pass rates below count new graduates only, and NBCOT gives two versions: passing at the first attempt, and passing at any attempt within the year.
What is the NBCOT pass rate?
| New graduates | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| OTR, first attempt | 68% | 68% | 73% |
| OTR, any attempt | 92% | 93% | 95% |
| COTA, first attempt | 67% | 68% | 74% |
| COTA, any attempt | 85% | 84% | 87% |
In 2025 the first-attempt rates cover 8,511 OTR and 2,806 COTA new graduates.
Pass rates by school program
NBCOT’s School Performance Data lets you pick a state, a program type (occupational therapy doctoral or master’s, or occupational therapy assistant) and a year from 2021 to 2025. A program’s percentage counts its new graduates who passed during the testing year regardless of attempts, the reporting standard set by the Accreditation Council for Occupational Therapy Education (ACOTE). If you test within a year of graduating from a US program, NBCOT reports pass and fail totals to your program without names, and gives program directors a list of the candidates who pass.
How to pass the NBCOT exam on a later attempt
NBCOT encourages using the waiting time between attempts to study again, saying research shows candidates who actively strengthen and review their knowledge are more likely to improve. Start from the domain chart in your feedback report, which shows where you were weakest.
Sources: NBCOT and 2 more. Checked October 2026.
- NBCOT: Summary of Certification Activities ↗
- NBCOT: School Performance Data ↗
- NBCOT: Certification Exam Handbook (PDF) ↗
Rules and fees can change, so check the official site before your test.
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