What are the NC learner’s permit laws for teens?
On a Level 1 permit:
- A supervising driver sits beside you every time you drive, and nobody else rides in the front seat
- For the first six months you can drive only from 5 a.m. to 9 p.m. After that, any time, still supervised
- No cell phone or other mobile device while driving, except emergency calls and calls to a parent, guardian or spouse
- Everyone in the car wears a seat belt or sits in a child safety seat
- You need no moving violations, seat belt or phone convictions in the six months before you move up
Who can supervise you
Your supervising driver must be a parent, legal guardian or grandparent, or an adult your parent or guardian approves. They need a valid license and must have been licensed for at least five years.
The driving log
The handbook says you’ll get a driving log to record at least 60 hours of driving, at least 10 of them at night, meaning after sunset and before daylight. Your supervising driver signs it, and you hand it in when you apply for Level 2. NCDMV takes the log as a printed or digital copy.
Getting the permit
Book a teen learner permit visit or walk in, bring your documents and your driver education certificate, and pass the written, signs and vision tests with a parent or guardian there. Anyone else who brings you needs written consent from a parent or guardian. The permit is mailed within 20 business days.
If you’re 18 or older
Learner permits are for new drivers 18 and older. You take the vision, signs and knowledge tests, and whenever you drive, someone licensed for that vehicle must sit beside you. You don’t need driver education, and you don’t need proof of insurance for the permit.
Renewing or replacing a permit
A Level 1 permit can be renewed at a driver license office up to one year after it expires, with no retesting, but not online. A lost permit that still has active status can be replaced online.
Sources: NCDMV and 3 more. Checked October 2026.
- NCDMV: Level 1 limited learner permit ↗
- NCDMV: Level 2 limited provisional license ↗
- NCDMV: New adult drivers ↗
- NCDMV: North Carolina Driver Handbook (PDF, revised May 2025), Chapter 1: Learner Permit and Graduated Licensing ↗
Rules and fees can change, so check the official site before your test.
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