Canada · Trade exam

Machinist Red Seal exam

Three machine types carry the most questions on the machinist Red Seal exam: conventional lathes and conventional milling machines get 28 questions each, and CNC machines 27, out of 135. A long formula sheet comes with it, from RPM and feed rates to thread depth. Ontario calls the trade General Machinist and Quebec Machinist - Conventional Machine.

What's on the machinist Red Seal exam?

Lathes, milling machines and CNC take the most questions:

Major work activityQuestions
Conventional lathes28
Conventional milling machines28
CNC machines27
Common occupational skills13
Benchwork11
Precision grinding machines11
Drill presses9
Power saws8

Critical thinking makes up 25 to 35% of questions. Procedural and application questions make up 50 to 60%, and knowledge and recall 10 to 20%.

The machinist formula sheet

It's on the exam page and given out at the exam: bend allowance, cutting force, internal and external thread depth, feed rate per minute, measurement over wires, metric pitch diameter, RPM in imperial and metric, tap drill size, machining time for lathes and mills, and wire size, with pi at 3.1416. An acronym list is provided too.

Getting your machinist Red Seal

Machinist is a Red Seal trade in all 13 provinces and territories.

  1. Finish a machinist apprenticeship, or apply to your province or territory to challenge the exam with experience.
  2. Learn the formula sheet before exam day.
  3. Pass with 70% or more.
Sources: Red Seal and 1 more. Checked October 2026.

Rules and fees can change, so check the official site before your test.