Canada · Trade exam

What is a Red Seal trade?

A Red Seal trade is one of the 54 trades that have a national Red Seal standard and exam. Provinces and territories designate their own trades under their apprenticeship laws, and the Red Seal trades are the ones that share a national standard. Pass the exam in one of them and your certificate gets the Red Seal. A trade can be Red Seal in one province but not in another, and its name can change from one province to the next.

Trades that go by other names

The national trade name isn't always the one used on the job. Each trade's page on red-seal.ca lists its title in each province and territory.

What you might call itRed Seal tradeDifferent titles
PipefitterSteamfitter/PipefitterOntario: Steamfitter; Quebec: Pipe Fitter (Heating Systems Installer)
Instrumentation, instrument mechanicInstrumentation and Control TechnicianYukon and Nunavut: Industrial Instrument Mechanic; N.W.T.: Instrument Technician
PainterPainter and DecoratorOntario: Painter and Decorator - Commercial and Residential; Quebec: Painter
Crane operatorMobile Crane Operator or Tower Crane OperatorOntario: Hoisting Engineer; Alberta: Crane and Hoisting Equipment Operator
Baker, pastryBakerOntario: Baker-Patissier
RooferRooferSame title everywhere it's designated
IronworkerIronworker (Generalist), (Structural/Ornamental) or (Reinforcing)Ontario: Reinforcing Rodworker for the reinforcing trade

Is my trade a Red Seal trade where I live?

Check the trade's page on red-seal.ca, which lists where it's designated Red Seal. A trade isn't always Red Seal everywhere. For example, Baker isn't listed for Saskatchewan, Mobile Crane Operator isn't listed for Yukon, Instrumentation and Control Technician and Powerline Technician aren't listed for Quebec, and Ironworker (Generalist) is listed in only seven places.

Hairstylists in Ontario have a special case; see the Red Seal hairstylist page.

Exams for trades without their own page

Question counts and the biggest area for seven more trades, from each trade's exam information page:

TradeQuestionsBiggest areaFormula sheet
Painter and Decorator130Residential, institutional and commercial paints, coatings and finishes (31)No
Roofer125Low slope roofing (38)No
Instrumentation and Control Technician125Process measuring and indicating devices (30)No
Baker150Fermented goods (41)Yes
Steamfitter/Pipefitter130Layout, fabrication and piping installation (29)Yes
Mobile Crane Operator110Operating the crane (25)Yes
Ironworker (Generalist)120Rigging, hoisting and positioning (32)Yes

Tower Crane Operator, Ironworker (Structural/Ornamental) and Ironworker (Reinforcing) are separate trades with their own exams.

The Red Seal trades list for 2026

These are the 54 Red Seal trades listed on red-seal.ca as of October 2026:

  • Agricultural Equipment Technician
  • Appliance Service Technician
  • Auto Body and Collision Technician
  • Automotive Refinishing Technician
  • Automotive Service Technician
  • Baker
  • Boilermaker
  • Bricklayer
  • Cabinetmaker
  • Carpenter
  • Concrete Finisher
  • Construction Craft Worker
  • Construction Electrician
  • Cook
  • Drywall Finisher and Plasterer
  • Floorcovering Installer
  • Gasfitter, Class A
  • Gasfitter, Class B
  • Glazier
  • Hairstylist
  • Heavy Duty Equipment Technician
  • Heavy Equipment Operator (Dozer)
  • Heavy Equipment Operator (Excavator)
  • Heavy Equipment Operator (Tractor-Loader-Backhoe)
  • Industrial Electrician
  • Industrial Mechanic (Millwright)
  • Instrumentation and Control Technician
  • Insulator (Heat and Frost)
  • Ironworker (Generalist)
  • Ironworker (Reinforcing)
  • Ironworker (Structural/Ornamental)
  • Landscape Horticulturist
  • Lather (Interior Systems Mechanic)
  • Machinist
  • Metal Fabricator (Fitter)
  • Mobile Crane Operator
  • Motorcycle Technician
  • Oil Heat System Technician
  • Painter and Decorator
  • Parts Technician
  • Plumber
  • Powerline Technician
  • Recreation Vehicle Service Technician
  • Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Mechanic
  • Roofer
  • Sheet Metal Worker
  • Sprinkler Fitter
  • Steamfitter/Pipefitter
  • Tilesetter
  • Tool and Die Maker
  • Tower Crane Operator
  • Transport Trailer Technician
  • Truck and Transport Mechanic
  • Welder
Sources: Red Seal and 23 more. Checked October 2026.

Rules and fees can change, so check the official site before your test.