Canada · Trade exam

HVAC Red Seal: the refrigeration and air conditioning exam

Red Seal has no trade called HVAC. The HVAC Red Seal is Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Mechanic, and its exam has 125 multiple-choice questions, with maintenance and service the biggest part at 28. Ontario calls the trade Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Systems Mechanic, and New Brunswick Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technician.

What's on the HVAC Red Seal exam?

The 125 questions are split across six areas:

Major work activityQuestions
Performs maintenance and service28
Performs installation26
Performs commissioning21
Performs routine trade activities19
Plans installation18
Performs common occupational skills13

Half or more of the questions are procedural and application (50 to 60%), 20 to 30% are knowledge and recall, and 10 to 20% critical thinking.

Which standard is the exam based on?

The previous one. A new standard for the trade is out, but red-seal.ca says current Red Seal exams still use the previous standard while new exams are developed.

Formulas and acronyms

A math formulas section is posted on the exam page and handed out at the exam: measurement units, conversion factors, constants, value symbols, and general, total thermal, area and volume formulas. An acronym list is provided too.

Where it's Red Seal

In all 13 provinces and territories, under these titles:

Province or territoryTrade title
Alberta, B.C., Manitoba, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, N.W.T., Nunavut, P.E.I., Saskatchewan, YukonRefrigeration and Air Conditioning Mechanic
New BrunswickRefrigeration and Air Conditioning Technician
OntarioRefrigeration and Air Conditioning Systems Mechanic
QuebecRefrigeration Mechanic; Class 1 refrigeration systems (non-construction)
Sources: Red Seal and 1 more. Checked October 2026.

Rules and fees can change, so check the official site before your test.