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United States · Permit test

Do you need a motorcycle license?

For a two-wheeled motorcycle, yes. California, New York and Georgia all require a motorcycle class on your license. For mopeds, scooters and three-wheelers it depends on the state and the vehicle. California, for example, puts mopeds in Class M2 and lets you ride a stand-up motorized scooter with any license. In the states here, the number of wheels, the engine size and the top speed decide which license you need.

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Updated October 2026 · Written from official sources, listed at the bottom of this page

What class is a motorcycle license?

StateClass
CaliforniaM1 for motorcycles and motor-driven cycles; M2 for motorized bicycles and mopeds
New YorkClass M, or MJ for junior riders
TexasClass M
GeorgiaClass M, with a Class MP instructional permit first
How to get one →

Do you need a motorcycle license for a moped or scooter?

  • California: Class M2 covers mopeds and motorized bicycles. A motorized scooter, the stand-up kind with a floorboard, can be ridden with any class of license, and an electric bicycle needs no license.
  • Georgia: its motorcycle rules leave out mopeds with an engine of 50cc or less. For the Basic RiderCourse, scooters of 51cc to 350cc can be used with approval.

Three-wheelers and trikes

California counts a motorcycle as a vehicle designed to travel on not more than three wheels, and Georgia classes motor tricycles under Class M. In New York, if you take the road test on a three-wheeler, your license only covers three-wheelers.

Does engine size matter?

In California, a motorcycle under 150cc is a motor-driven cycle. It still needs Class M1, and the handbook says it doesn’t have the power to be safely ridden on a freeway. Texas limits 15-year-olds to 250cc or less.

Riding without a motorcycle license

Penalties are set by each state. In Ohio, the Department of Public Safety (leaflet dated August 2022) lists a fine of up to $1,000 for a first offense and up to 6 months in jail for a second.

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Everything else, in one place

OverviewMotorcycle permit testHow many questionsHow many questions are on a motorcycle permit test?DMV appointmentBooking a DMV motorcycle license appointmentCostHow much is a motorcycle license?Online testCan you take the motorcycle permit test online?Road testThe motorcycle license road testPermit rulesMotorcycle permit restrictions: what you can and can’t doHow to get oneHow to get a motorcycle licenseCaliforniaGetting a motorcycle license in CaliforniaNew YorkGetting a NYS motorcycle permit and licenseTexasGetting a motorcycle license in TexasGeorgiaHow to get a Georgia motorcycle licenseBy stateMotorcycle license requirements by stateAge requirementsMotorcycle license age: how old do you have to be?Motorcycle handbookMotorcycle permit study guide: your state’s manualPractice testMotorcycle permit practice testWhere to learnChoosing a motorcycle license class and study optionsStudy plannerHow to pass the motorcycle permit test
Sources: California Motorcycle Handbook, California DMV, NYS DMV and 5 more. Checked October 2026.

Rules and fees can change, so check the official site before your test.