United States · Licensing exam

The Civil: Geotechnical PE exam

Retaining structures and deep foundations carry the most questions, 10‑15 each, and you can work them in ASD or LRFD. Civil: Geotechnical is NCEES’s PE exam in geotechnical engineering, one of its five civil exams: 80 questions in 8 hours, year-round, $400.

Geotechnical PE exam topics

Knowledge areaQuestions
Retaining structures (ASD or LRFD)10‑15
Deep foundations (ASD or LRFD)10‑15
Earth structures, ground improvement and pavement9‑14
Site characterization8‑12
Soil mechanics, laboratory testing and analysis8‑12
Construction observation, monitoring and QA/QC6‑9
Shallow foundations (ASD or LRFD)6‑9
Earthquake engineering and dynamic loads5‑8
Groundwater and seepage4‑6
Problematic soil and rock conditions4‑6

From the specifications effective April 2024.

Which standards does the geotechnical PE exam supply?

Along with the handbook you get ASCE 7‑16, the USACE slope stability manual, several FHWA geotechnical manuals (pavements, soils and foundations, LRFD seismic design, driven piles), OSHA’s 29 CFR and two Unified Facilities Criteria on dewatering and soil mechanics.

Geotechnical PE exam and California

California also has a separate geotechnical engineer title, above the civil license. That’s a California title; the NCEES exam itself is the same everywhere.

Sources: NCEES · California BPELSG and 1 more. Checked October 2026.

Rules and fees can change, so check the official site before your test.