Tennessee · Permit test

Tennessee permit test: the knowledge test for a learner permit

It’s the knowledge test you pass, along with a vision screening, to get a learner permit from the Tennessee Department of Safety and Homeland Security. The Tennessee permit test is multiple choice, and its questions come from the state’s Comprehensive Driver License Manual.

  • 15Youngest age to take it
  • 4Subject areas, about a quarter each
  • At least 1 dayWait after a fail, in the manual

Key facts

At a glance

Who runs it
The Driver Services Division of the Tennessee Department of Safety and Homeland Security
Where
A full-service Driver Services Center, or online at home at 15 to 17
Languages
English, Spanish, Korean or Japanese at centers with computer testing, per the manual. English or Spanish online
Vision screening
20/40 in each eye and in both together, with or without glasses or contacts
Permit fee
$10.50 under 18 and $5.50 at 18 or older

How it works

How the Tennessee permit test works

Online knowledge test
80%
To pass you need at least 80%.
  1. You answer multiple-choice questions on a computer. The manual says paper tests are used in very limited cases.
  2. The questions come from sections B and C of the manual, in four areas of about equal size: traffic signs and signals, safe driving principles, rules of the road, and drugs and alcohol. By law, at least 25 percent of the questions deal with alcohol and other drugs.
  3. The manual says that if English isn’t your first language, you may use a translation dictionary, as long as there are no notes or handwriting in it. Phones, electronic dictionaries and other devices aren’t allowed, and interpreters can’t help with any of the testing.
  4. The manual says oral tests are given by appointment at selected centers if you have a learning disability or can’t read. Under 18, you need a written statement from a physician or educational specialist first. For a deaf applicant, the Department provides a certified sign language interpreter.
  5. The manual says cheating of any kind, such as written notes, talking during the test or someone else taking it for you, is an automatic fail, and you can’t try again for 30 days.

Topics

What sections B and C teach

These are the chapters of sections B and C, which the knowledge test is based on.

01

Getting ready to drive

Chapter B-1 covers the checks before you move off, steering, backing and stopping, carbon monoxide and the phone laws.

Key points (3)
  • Tennessee’s hands-free law makes it illegal to hold a phone with any part of your body while driving, or to write, send or read texts.
  • You may not touch your phone to use GPS while you drive. Pull over to a safe place and stop first.
  • Watching or recording video on a phone while driving is against the law.
02

Safety belts and child restraints

Chapter B-2 sets out who must buckle up, the car seat and booster seat rules for children and how air bags work with them.

Key points (4)
  • Every driver and front-seat passenger wears a safety belt whenever the vehicle is moving.
  • A child under one year old, or under 20 pounds, rides in a rear-facing car seat.
  • Children 4 through 8 who are shorter than 4 feet 9 inches ride in a booster seat with a seat belt, in the back seat if there is one.
  • Police can stop you for a belt or child restraint violation alone.
03

Traffic signs, signals and markings

Chapter B-3 teaches signs by shape and color, then traffic and pedestrian signals and the lines on the road.

Key points (4)
  • Red is the background color for stop, do not enter and wrong way signs. Yellow is for warnings and orange for construction and maintenance.
  • On a steady red light, you may turn right after a full stop when no pedestrians or cross traffic are present, unless a sign says otherwise.
  • If a traffic light isn’t working, treat the intersection as an all-way stop.
  • A yellow line separates traffic going in opposite directions, and the right edge of the road always has a white line.
04

Rules of the road

Chapter B-4 covers headlights, speed, braking and following distance, the stops the law requires, right-of-way, turns, passing and parking.

Key points (4)
  • Headlights go on from 30 minutes after sunset to 30 minutes before sunrise, and whenever rain or snow keeps your wipers going.
  • When a train is coming, stop between 15 and 50 feet from the tracks.
  • Stop for a stopped school bus with flashing red lights from either direction, unless a median or barrier divides the road. A center turn lane doesn’t count as one.
  • At an all-way stop, the first car to arrive goes first. If two arrive together, yield to the car on the right.
05

Interstate driving

Chapter B-5 explains entering, driving on and leaving the interstate, congestion, the Move Over law and breakdowns.

Key points (3)
  • The Move Over law covers interstates and highways of four or more lanes: when it’s safe, move into a lane that isn’t next to a stopped emergency, maintenance or recovery vehicle.
  • If your car breaks down, move to the right shoulder or an emergency stopping area and turn on your emergency flashers.
  • Parking on an interstate shoulder is allowed in an emergency, and not otherwise.
06

Night and bad weather

Chapter B-6 covers seeing and being seen at night, glare, rain, fog, flooding and winter roads.

Key points (4)
  • Dim your high beams within 500 feet of an oncoming vehicle or one you’re following.
  • In fog, rain or snow, use low beams. High beams reflect back into your eyes.
  • If your car hydroplanes, ease off the gas and don’t slam on the brakes.
  • Bridges and overpasses tend to freeze before the rest of the road.
07

Alcohol, other drugs and driving

Chapter B-7 explains blood alcohol, how alcohol and drugs affect driving, implied consent, the penalties for driving under the influence (DUI) and the laws for drivers under 21.

Key points (4)
  • A blood alcohol concentration of .08 is always illegal for a driver.
  • Under 21, driving with .02 is underage driving while impaired: a year without a license and a $250 fine.
  • Only time sobers you up. The liver handles about one drink an hour.
  • Refusing a test after a DUI arrest will likely bring a 12-month suspension.
08

Driving responsibility

Chapter B-8 covers points, losing your license, financial responsibility and what to do after a crash.

Key points (3)
  • Adults with 12 or more points in 12 months get a notice of proposed suspension. Drivers under 18 get one at 6 or more.
  • A suspended or revoked license must be turned in within 20 days.
  • Under 18, you can lose your license for dropping out of school or not making satisfactory progress.
09

Sharing the road

Chapter C-3 covers pedestrians, bicycles, motorcycles, trucks and buses, school buses, work zones and trains.

Key points (3)
  • Leave at least 3 feet when you pass a bicycle, and keep that space until you’re past it.
  • Trucks and buses have No-Zones in front, behind and on both sides. If you can’t see the driver in the mirror, the driver can’t see you.
  • Always yield to a blind pedestrian carrying a white cane or using a guide dog.

Road signs

Signs and signals from the manual

Chapter B-3 of the manual teaches signs by shape and color, so you know a sign even when dirt or snow covers its words. These are some of the signs and signals it shows.

  • Red octagon with white border and the word STOP in whiteStop: stop before the crosswalk or stop line
  • Downward-pointing red triangle with white center and the word YIELD in redYield: stop and wait if traffic is coming
  • Red circle with a white horizontal bar on a white square, reading DO NOT ENTERDo not enter
  • Red rectangle with white border reading WRONG WAYWrong way
  • Round yellow sign with a black X and two letters RRailroad crossing ahead: slow down, be ready to stop
  • White X-shaped crossbuck reading RAILROAD CROSSINGRailroad crossbuck: the tracks are here
  • Yellow diamond with a black plus-shaped crossroad symbolCrossroad ahead
  • Fluorescent yellow-green pentagon with two children walkingSchool zone
  • Orange diamond with a black flagger symbol holding a flagFlagger ahead
  • Fluorescent orange triangle with a red reflective borderSlow-moving vehicle
  • Traffic signal with the red light lit and flash marks around itFlashing red: a full stop, as at a stop sign
  • Four-section left-turn signal with the flashing yellow arrow litFlashing yellow arrow: turn after yielding

Free practice test

20 practice questions from the manual

Here are 20 questions written from the Tennessee Comprehensive Driver License Manual, across the four areas it lists for the test. The online version of the real test needs 80% to pass, so aim for 16 of 20. Four questions show a sign or a signal, and each answer comes with a short reason. The tutor can explain it another way, or say why each other choice is wrong.

Question 1 of 20
Round yellow sign with a black X and two letters R

You see this sign ahead on a country road. What does it tell you to do?

20 practice questions in the style of the permit test.

Test day

What to bring for the Tennessee permit test

  • One proof of U.S. citizenship or legal presence, such as a certified birth certificate or a U.S. passport
  • Proof of your Social Security number
  • Two proofs of Tennessee residency from the last four months, such as a utility bill or a bank statement
  • Under 18: a parent or legal guardian to sign the minor/teenage affidavit and financial responsibility form, with an insurance card
  • Under 18: proof of school attendance, form SF1010 from your Tennessee school, signed within 30 days
  • Your glasses or contact lenses, if you need them to see well

Before you go

  1. Start the application online in e-Services (“Apply for a License, Permit, or ID”) and upload your documents. Pre-approval can take up to five business days.
  2. Bring every document as an original or a certified copy. Photocopies aren’t accepted.
  3. Read sections B and C of the manual, a chapter at a time.
Tennessee Driver Services: Locations and appointmentsFind a center that gives knowledge tests. If it takes appointments, you can book a visit in the Online Ticketing System.

Study options

Where to study

The Comprehensive Driver License Manual is free to download, and the Department adds practice tests in its e-Services. The where-to-learn page has a study plan for the four areas.

OptionPriceFree to useLinks
Official sources
Comprehensive Driver License ManualOfficial · PDFThe Department’s study book for the knowledge and road tests, in three sections.
Free to downloadThe whole manual, with sample questions in section B
Driver Services practice testsOfficial · e-ServicesListed in e-Services as “Take a Driver Services Practice Test,” under Schedule a Test. The manual names the chapters behind each topic.
No fee listedPractice tests on signs, rules, alcohol and driving guidelines
Online knowledge testOfficial · at home, ages 15 to 17Taken at home through the Tennessee Proctor ID app. It counts as your real attempt, so study before you start.
No fee listedThe real test, proctored by a parent or guardian
Graduated license formsOfficial · formsThe teen page lists the forms a driver under 18 needs, along with the manual.
No fee listedThe 50-hour certificate, the minor affidavit and the school attendance form

Prices and ratings checked November 2026.

FAQ

Common questions

How many questions are on the Tennessee permit test?

The Department gives the numbers for the online version: 30 questions in 60 minutes, with 80% needed to pass. Its pages don’t say how many questions the test at a Driver Services Center has.

Can I take the Tennessee permit test online?

Yes, if you’re 15 to 17. A parent or legal guardian proctors it at home, and you then visit a center for the vision screening and your documents. The online test page has the steps and the rules.

Do I need an appointment for the Tennessee permit test?

No, walk-ins are welcome. The appointments page explains when booking a knowledge test helps and how to do it.

What happens if I fail the permit test?

The manual says no test can be repeated the same day, so you come back another day. Bring all your original documents again, and expect to pay the $2 application fee each time you fail.

What happens after I pass?

You get a learner permit, Class PD. Under 18, it’s the first of four steps to a full license, and the learner permit page sets out its rules.

All 20 practice questions with answersA printable list of the practice test above
  1. Round yellow sign with a black X and two letters R

    You see this sign ahead on a country road. What does it tell you to do?

    Slow down and be ready to stop This round sign means you’re coming to a railroad grade crossing. The manual says to slow down and be ready to stop, because it’s up to you to stop if a train is coming.

  2. Downward-pointing red triangle with white center and the word YIELD in red

    You reach this sign as cars approach on the cross road. What must you do?

    Stop and wait until they pass This sign means you must stop and wait when other vehicles are approaching from the right or left on the other road. If you’re sure no one is coming, you may slow down and go on with care instead of stopping.

  3. Four-section left-turn signal with the flashing yellow arrow lit

    You want to turn left and see this signal. What does it let you do?

    Turn after yielding to oncoming traffic A flashing yellow arrow lets you turn left after yielding to all oncoming traffic and to any bicyclists and pedestrians in the crosswalk. You must wait for a safe gap before you turn.

  4. Three-section traffic signal with the top red light lit

    You’re stopped at this signal and no sign forbids turning. When may you turn right?

    After a full stop, if the way is clear At a steady red light, you stop behind the crosswalk or stop line. Unless a sign says otherwise, you may then turn right once no pedestrians or cross traffic are present.

  5. A traffic light at an intersection isn’t working at all. How does Tennessee law say to treat it?

    As an all-way stop Tennessee law says an intersection with a signal that isn’t working is treated as an all-way stop. Stop as you would if there were stop signs in every direction, and don’t go until it’s safe.

  6. A train is coming as you reach a railroad crossing. Where do you stop?

    Between 15 and 50 feet from the tracks When a train is approaching, you must stop between 15 and 50 feet from the tracks. Never stop on the tracks, and wait until the train has passed and it’s safe to cross.

  7. On a four-lane road with a center turn lane, a school bus coming toward you stops with its red lights flashing. What must you do?

    Stop until the bus moves on The manual says a turn lane in the middle of a four-lane highway is not a barrier but a fifth lane, so drivers in both directions must stop for a stopped school bus. You stay stopped until the stop arm is pulled back and the bus moves.

  8. When does Tennessee law require your headlights at night?

    30 minutes after sunset to 30 before sunrise Your headlights must be on from 30 minutes after sunset until 30 minutes before sunrise. They must also be on whenever daylight isn’t good enough to see 200 feet ahead, and when rain or snow keeps your wipers going.

  9. You and another car stop at an all-way stop at the same time. The other car is on your right. Who goes first?

    The other car, on your right At an all-way stop, the first car to reach the intersection goes first. If more than one arrives at the same time, you yield the right-of-way to the vehicle on your right.

  10. Your car has anti-lock brakes and you must stop fast. What should you do with the brake pedal?

    Press it firmly and keep it down With anti-lock brakes, apply firm, steady pressure and keep your foot on the pedal until the car stops, steering around hazards as you go. Pumping the pedal or lifting your foot disengages the anti-lock system.

  11. On a four-lane interstate, a highway patrol car is stopped on the right shoulder with its lights on. What does the Move Over law ask you to do when it’s safe?

    Change to a lane not next to it Tennessee law says you yield the lane closest to an emergency, maintenance or recovery vehicle stopped on the shoulder. When it’s safe, change to a lane that isn’t next to it, so with a vehicle on the right shoulder, you merge left.

  12. A 6-year-old who is 4 feet tall rides in your car. What does Tennessee law require?

    A booster seat with a belt Children 4 through 8 years old who are shorter than 4 feet 9 inches must ride in a belt-positioning booster seat and wear a seat belt. Booster seats go in the back seat if the vehicle has one.

  13. Under Tennessee’s hands-free law, when may you hold your phone to change your GPS route?

    Once you’ve pulled over and stopped The hands-free law makes it illegal to hold a phone with any part of your body while driving, and you may not touch it to use GPS. To change the route, find a safe place such as a parking lot, come to a full stop and then use the phone.

  14. Your car starts to hydroplane on a wet road. What should you do?

    Ease off the gas and slow gently When your tires ride up on water, you lose the grip you need to steer and brake. The manual says to slow down gradually by letting up on the gas, and not to slam on the brakes.

  15. You’re driving behind a large truck. If you can’t see the driver in the truck’s side mirror, what does that tell you?

    The driver can’t see you either Large trucks have blind spots, called No-Zones, at the front, back and sides. The manual says that if you can’t see the truck driver in the truck’s mirror, the truck driver can’t see you.

  16. After a few drinks, what does the manual say will lower your blood alcohol?

    Time passing, and nothing else The liver can only oxidize about one drink per hour, and the manual says coffee, exercise, a cold shower or anything else can’t increase that rate. Only time can sober a person who has been drinking.

  17. You’re 18 and you’re stopped while driving with a blood alcohol concentration of .02. What can you be convicted of?

    Underage driving while impaired A driver who is at least 16 but not yet 21 and is found driving with a blood alcohol concentration of .02 is convicted of underage driving while impaired. The penalty is a year without a license and a $250 fine, sometimes with public service work.

  18. You’re arrested for driving under the influence (DUI) and refuse the test the officer asks for. What does the manual say is the likely result?

    A 12-month license suspension By driving in Tennessee, you have consented to be tested for alcohol or drugs if an officer has reasonable grounds. If you’re arrested and refuse, the manual says it will likely mean the court suspends your driving privileges for 12 months.

  19. You’re 15 and caught with alcohol, and you’ve never had a license. What can happen to your driving privilege?

    Suspended a year or to age 17, if longer If you’re 13 to 17 and found to have possessed, consumed or sold alcohol or drugs, your driving privilege is suspended for one year or until age 17, whichever is longer. That applies even if you’ve never been licensed.

  20. What does the manual say happens when you mix alcohol with a tranquilizer or sedative?

    The effects multiply, not add up When alcohol is combined with another depressant, like tranquilizers or sedatives, the manual says the results are not just added together, they are multiplied. Even some over-the-counter medicines can affect your driving.

Sources: Tennessee Department of Safety and Homeland Security and 5 more. Checked November 2026.

Rules and fees can change, so check the official site before your test.