United States · Exam

The CLEP American Government exam

It’s about 100 questions in 90 minutes on how US government and politics work. College Board describes the CLEP American Government exam as a test of civics and the political process, and ACE recommends 3 semester hours for a score of 50. Congress, the presidency, the bureaucracy and the federal courts are the biggest part.

What does the CLEP American Government exam cover?

AreaShare
Institutions and policy processes: presidency, bureaucracy, Congress, federal courts30-35%
Political parties and interest groups15-20%
Political beliefs and behavior15-20%
Constitutional underpinnings of American democracy15-20%
Civil liberties and civil rights10-15%

What the questions ask you to do

More than half (55-60%) test what you know about US government and politics. About a third (30-35%) ask you to explain how political processes and structures work, and 10-15% ask you to read simple data, like a chart or table.

Preparing for the US government CLEP test

College Board has free sample questions for this exam and sells the American Government Examination Guide as a $10 PDF. Our free practice test has 2 American Government questions with explained answers, one on institutions and one on the Constitution.

Sources: College Board. Checked October 2026.

Rules and fees can change, so check the official site before your test.