United States · Exam

The CLEP American Literature exam

It’s about 100 questions in 90 minutes on American prose and poetry, from before 1800 to the present. The CLEP American Literature exam follows a chronological survey course and leans on fiction and poetry more than essays, drama or autobiography. ACE recommends 3 semester hours for a score of 50.

Which periods are on the CLEP American Literature exam?

PeriodShare
Precolonial, colonial and early national (to 1800)15%
Romantic (1800-1865)20%
Realism and naturalism (1865-1910)20%
Modernist (1910-1945)20%
Contemporary (1945 to today)25%

You need to know the works, not just read passages

SkillShare
Understanding and interpreting poems and prose excerpts35-40%
Knowing literary works: authors, characters, plots, settings, style, themes25-30%
Critical terms, verse forms and literary devices15-20%
Historical and social settings, and influences on authors15-20%

That 25-30% on knowing works is the difference from Analyzing and Interpreting Literature, where every question is about a passage on screen and no reading list is assumed.

Sources: College Board. Checked October 2026.

Rules and fees can change, so check the official site before your test.